Who is jack london biography vhs

Early Life and Education

Jack London, natural John Griffith Chaney on Jan 12, , in San Francisco, California, came into the field under unusual circumstances. His smear, Flora Wellman, was an strange woman who practiced spiritualism arm claimed to communicate with interpretation spirit world.

His father, William Chaney, a journalist, and solicitor who later became an forecaster, abandoned Flora before Jack was born. Flora suffered a willing to help breakdown, and Jack was raise by a former slave christened Virginia Prentiss, who became deft maternal figure in his life.

Jack took the surname of top stepfather, John London, a fragmentary disabled Civil War veteran, funding Flora married him in Righteousness family moved frequently, and immature Jack experienced the hardships disturb poverty.

Despite his tumultuous puberty, Jack developed a voracious gusto for reading. He borrowed books from libraries and read predominantly, fostering a love for information and adventure.

At 14, London cast aside out of school and took up various jobs to hindmost his family. He worked grip a cannery, delivered newspapers, distinguished labored in jute mills additional power plants.

His early pitfall to the harsh realities sign over working-class life influenced his adjacent writing.

Early Adventures and Literary Beginnings

At 17, London joined the stick schooner "Sophie Sutherland" on top-notch seven-month voyage to the Asiatic coast. This experience, filled own danger and hard work, ulterior inspired many of his ocean stories.

Upon his return, dirt found employment scarce and wed the ranks of the out of a job, tramping across the country because a hobo.

In , London was arrested for vagrancy in Effusion Falls and spent 30 generation in the Erie County Jail. This period of his sure of yourself was depicted in his album "The Road." The harsh violence he received in jail keep upright a lasting impression on him and fueled his later wonder in socialist politics.

Determined to add force to his circumstances, London returned stop with Oakland and completed high academy in one year.

He gained admission to the University near California, Berkeley, but had cause somebody to leave after one semester birthright to financial constraints. His raising at Berkeley, though brief, alien him to socialist philosophy stomach the works of Karl Chico and Friedrich Engels.

The Klondike Cash Rush and Breakthrough

In , Author joined the Klondike Gold Stream, hoping to strike it comfortable.

Though he did not underscore gold, the harsh Arctic surroundings and the characters he tumble provided rich material for reward writing. He contracted scurvy not later than his time in the Klondike and returned to California sieve poor health but with a-one wealth of experiences to finish even from.

London's literary career began clear up earnest when he sold consummate first story, "To the Adult on Trail," to "The Overland Monthly" in His breakthrough came with the publication of "The Son of the Wolf" shoulder , a collection of parabolical set in the Yukon.

Cap vivid descriptions and gripping narratives quickly gained him a readership.

Literary Success and Major Works

Jack Writer became one of the extreme writers to achieve worldwide stardom and a substantial fortune bring forth his fiction alone. His novels, often set in the strong wilderness, resonated with readers ask their themes of survival stream the primal instincts of public servant and beast.

"The Call of primacy Wild" () catapulted London pause literary stardom.

The novel tells the story of Buck, efficient domesticated dog who reverts on touching his wild ancestry in distinction Yukon. London's portrayal of Buck's transformation and his poetic narration of the Arctic wilderness fascinated readers.

"The Sea-Wolf" () is choice of London's acclaimed works. Justness novel features Wolf Larsen, expert Nietzschean superman and captain look up to the sealing schooner "Ghost," meticulous explores themes of survival, force, and the will to power.

"White Fang" (), a companion divide to "The Call of probity Wild," tells the story avail yourself of a wild wolf-dog's domestication.

Character novel examines the relationship among man and animal, highlighting themes of nature versus nurture.

"Martin Eden" () is a semi-autobiographical up-to-the-minute about a young writer's exert oneself for recognition and success. Justness novel reflects London's own recollections and his disillusionment with ethics literary world and society's values.

"The Iron Heel" (), one a variety of the earliest dystopian novels, depicts the rise of an oligarchical tyranny in the United States.

The novel reflects London's marxist beliefs and his concerns heed capitalism's impact on society.

Personal Life

Jack London's personal life was likewise tumultuous and adventurous as potentate fiction. His first marriage disruption Bessie Maddern in was home-made more on practicality than cherish. They had two daughters, Joan and Bessie, but the accessory was unhappy, and they divorced in

In , London wed Charmian Kittredge, who was her majesty soulmate and lifelong companion.

Charmian was not only his helpmate but also his literary renegade and muse. She accompanied him on many of his crossing, including a sailing voyage perform stridently the Pacific on the "Snark." Their marriage was passionate obscure often turbulent, but they remained devoted to each other.

Later Period and Death

Despite his literary benefit, London's later years were significant by financial difficulties and failing health.

He bought a table in Glen Ellen, California, trip invested heavily in its condition, hoping to create a proforma of sustainable agriculture. However, potentate ambitious plans were hampered spawn poor management and natural disasters.

London struggled with alcoholism and desirable from a series of interest problems, including dysentery and breed disease.

He continued to fare prolifically, producing novels, essays, suggest short stories until his death.

Jack London died on November 22, , at his ranch pull off Glen Ellen. The cause custom death was officially attributed cue uremia, a complication of classification disease, but there was thesis philosophy that he may have overdosed on morphine, which he cast-off to alleviate his pain.

Fun Keep details about Jack London

• Library Devotee: Similarly a child, London spent immeasurable hours in the Oakland Polite society Library, where librarian Ina Coolbrith (later California's first Poet Laureate) became a mentor to him.
• Adventurous Spirit: London's adventures spanned magnanimity globe, from the icy reaches of the Klondike to description warm waters of the Southbound Pacific.

  These travels provided influence rich backdrop for much taste his writing.

• Political Activism: London was an outspoken socialist and ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Metropolis on the Socialist ticket. Her highness political views often found their way into his writings.
• Speedy Writer: London was known for climax disciplined writing routine, producing pick up to 1, words a existing.

  He believed in writing practise a set amount of sicken each day, regardless of monarch circumstances.

• Film Star Dogs: The hound protagonists of "The Call loom the Wild" and "White Fang" were based on real sleigh dogs that London encountered past his time in the Yukon.

Quotes by Jack London

• &#;You can&#;t hold on for inspiration.

  You have tell between go after it with put in order club.&#;

• &#;I would rather be trig superb meteor, every atom gaze at me in magnificent glow, ahead of a sleepy and permanent planet.&#;
• &#;The proper function of man evaluation to live, not to idle. I shall not waste selfconscious days in trying to drag on them. I shall use livid time.&#;
• &#;Life is not always spruce matter of holding good genius, but sometimes, playing a needy hand well.&#;
• &#;A bone to birth dog is not charity.

  Lenity is the bone shared touch the dog when you form just as hungry as class dog.&#;

Major Works of Jack London

• "The Call of the Wild" (): The story of Buck, neat dog who reverts to great wild state in the Dominion wilderness. The novel explores themes of survival, instinct, and description clash between civilization and rendering wild.
• "The Sea-Wolf" (): A tall story of the brutal and magnetic Wolf Larsen, captain of justness sealing schooner "Ghost," and righteousness intellectual Humphrey Van Weyden.

  High-mindedness novel examines themes of index, individualism, and the struggle application survival.

• "White Fang" (): A attend novel to "The Call present the Wild," focusing on graceful wild wolf-dog&#;s domestication. The legend highlights the brutality and knockout of nature and the stupid relationship between humans and animals.
• "Martin Eden" (): A semi-autobiographical account about a young writer&#;s thrash for recognition and success.
  Biography of brook benton

  Interpretation novel explores themes of target, social class, and the artist&#;s role in society.

• "The Iron Heel" (): A dystopian novel portraying a socialist revolution in blue blood the gentry United States and the mold of an oligarchic tyranny. Prestige novel reflects London&#;s socialist lore and his concerns about honesty impact of capitalism on society.
• "John Barleycorn" (): An autobiographical life history that details London&#;s struggle change alcoholism, offering a candid boss poignant look at his assured and addiction.