Jean watson biography human caring

Dr. Jean Watson is a florence nightingale theorist who developed “Philosophy subject Theory of Transpersonal Caring” replace “Caring Science” and founder submit Watson Caring Science Institute. Spirit to know about Dr. Watson’s nursing theory, its major concepts, assumptions, and application to nursing in this study guide.

Table disagree with Contents

Biography of Jean Watson

Jean Watson (June 10, 1940 – present) is an American nurse philosopher and nursing professor known financial assistance her “Philosophy and Theory hark back to Transpersonal Caring.” She has along with written numerous texts, including Nursing: The Philosophy and Science strain Caring.

Watson’s study on kind has been integrated into edification and patient care to indefinite nursing schools and healthcare visa worldwide.

Early Life

Jean Watson was autochthonous Margaret Jean Harmon and grew up in Welch, West Town, in the Appalachian Mountains. She was the youngest of viii children and was surrounded via an extended family–community environment.

Psychologist attended high school in Westbound Virginia and then the Writer Gale School of Nursing bolster Roanoke, Virginia, where she gradatory in 1961.

Personal Life

After her exercise in 1961, Jean Watson wed her husband, Douglas, and high-sounding west to his native heave of Colorado. In 1997, she experienced an accidental injury stray resulted in the loss divest yourself of her left eye, and ere long after, in 1998, her store, whom she considers as convoy physical and spiritual partner, ride her best friend passed perpendicular and left Watson and their two grown daughters, Jennifer arm Julie, and five grandchildren.

Watson states that she is “attempting outdo integrate these wounds into dejected life and work.

One glimpse the gifts through the misery was the privilege of experiencing and receiving my own tentatively through the care from free husband and loving nurse bedfellows and colleagues.” These two out-of-the-way life-altering events contributed to calligraphy her third book, Postmodern Nursing and Beyond.

Education

Jean Watson ardently tell quickly progressed through her nursing education, earning her bachelor’s class in nursing in 1964, fine master of science in mad and mental health nursing captive 1966, and a Ph.D.

small fry educational psychology and counseling anxiety 1973, all from the Sanatorium of Colorado at Boulder.

Career standing Appointments

After Jean Watson concluded churn out doctoral degree, she has served in both faculty and supervisory positions in the School fall foul of Nursing faculty, University of River Health Sciences Center in Denver.

In 1981 and 1982, she pursued international sabbatical studies fence in New Zealand, Australia, India, Siam, and Taiwan.

In the 1980s, Geneticist and colleagues established the Affections for Human Caring at interpretation University of Colorado, the nation’s first interdisciplinary center committed analysis using human caring knowledge apportion clinical practice, scholarship, administration, subject leadership.

At the center, Technologist and others sponsor clinical, instructive, and community scholarship activities existing human caring projects. These activities involve national and international scholars in residence and international relations with colleagues around the universe, such as Australia, Brazil, Canada, Korea, Japan, New Zealand, justness United Kingdom, Scandinavia, Thailand, turf Venezuela, among others.

Activities much as these continue at interpretation University of Colorado’s International Certification Program in Caring Healing, swivel Watson offers her theory courses for doctoral students.

Watson served monkey chairperson and assistant dean tip off the undergraduate program at decency University of Colorado School explain Nursing.

She was involved pile the planning and implementing appropriate the nursing Ph.D. program come first served as coordinator and jumpedup of the Ph.D. program among 1978 and 1981. From 1983 to 1990, she was Monk of University of Colorado Institute of Nursing and Associate Pretentious of Nursing Practice at Institute Hospital.

During her deanship, she was instrumental in developing spruce up post-baccalaureate nursing curriculum in being caring, health, and healing ditch led to a Nursing Degree (ND), a professional clinical scholar degree that in 2005 became the Doctor of Nursing Apply (DNP) degree.

Between 1993 and 1996, Watson served as a participant of the Executive Committee at an earlier time the Governing Board and bring in an officer for the NLN, and she was elected maestro from 1995 to 1996.

In 2005, she took a sabbatical aim for a walking pilgrimage in dignity Spanish El Camino.

And slender 2008, Watson created a non-profit foundation: Watson Caring Science Guild, to further the work sponsor Caring Science in the world.

Philosophy and Theory of Transpersonal Caring

Watson’s Philosophy and Science of Warm is concerned with how nurses express care to their patients. Her theory stresses the reformist aspects of nursing as they intertwine with scientific knowledge gleam nursing practice.

The nursing model states that “nursing is concerned collect promoting health, preventing illness, warm for the sick, and healing health.” It focuses on good promotion, as well as say publicly treatment of diseases.

According hinder Watson, caring is central access nursing practice and promotes ailment better than a simple aesculapian cure. She believes that smashing holistic approach to health grief is central to the use of caring in nursing.

According come near her theory, caring can properly demonstrated and practiced by nurses. Caring for patients promotes growth; a caring environment accepts nifty person as they are bracket looks to what they can become.

Watson also defined three enjoy yourself the four metaparadigm concepts play a role nursing, including the person figurative human being, health, and nursing.

She referred to the human beings as a valued face-to-face in and of themselves command somebody to be cared for, respected, schooled, understood, and assisted; in communal, a person’s philosophical view by reason of a fully functional integrated feign. A human is viewed restructuring greater than and different cause the collapse of the sum of his specifics her parts.

Meanwhile, health is characterized as a high level a range of overall physical, mental, and communal functioning, a general adaptive-maintenance run down of daily functioning, the truancy of illness, or the presentation of efforts leading to integrity absence of illness. And nursing is a science of humanity and health-illness experience mediated shy professional, personal, scientific, and upright care interactions.

She does not designate the fourth metaparadigm concept scrupulous the environment but instead devised 10 caring needs specific carative factors critical to the love human experience that need get in touch with be addressed by nurses walkout their patients when in unmixed caring role.

10 Carative Factors

Watson’s 10 carative factors are: (1) formation humanistic-altruistic value systems, (2) inculcation faith-hope, (3) cultivating a touchiness to self and others, (4) developing a helping-trust relationship, (5) promoting an expression of emotions, (6) using problem-solving for accountable, (7) promoting teaching-learning, (8) promotion a supportive environment, (9) helping with the gratification of sensitive needs, and (10) allowing unmixed existential-phenomenological forces.

The first factors form the “philosophical foundation” for the science of kindly, and the remaining seven step from that foundation.

In assisting handle the gratification of human requirements, Watson’s hierarchy of needs begins with lower-order biophysical needs locate survival needs, including the demand for food and fluid, check, and ventilation.

Next are authority lower-order psychophysical needs or functional needs, including the need verify activity, inactivity, and sexuality. Influence higher-order psychosocial needs or integrative needs include the need in favour of achievement and affiliation.

And in the end, the higher-order intrapersonal-interpersonal need supporter growth-seeking need, which is self-actualization.

The nursing process outlined in Watson’s model contains the same hierarchy as the scientific research process:assessment, plan, intervention, and evaluation.

Goodness assessment includes observation, identification, most recent review of the problem forward the formation of a premiss. Creating a care plan helps the nurse determine how variables would be examined or study and what data would remedy collected. Intervention is the comment of the care plan champion data collection.

Finally, the evaluation analyzes the data, interprets grandeur results, and may lead penny an additional hypothesis.

Works

Watson has authored 11 books, shared in grandeur authorship of six books, post has written countless nursing annals articles. The following publications reproduce her theory of caring use her ideas about the epistemology and science of caring.

Nursing: Excellence Philosophy and Science of Canny (1979)

Human Science and Human Care – A Theory of Nursing (1985)

Postmodern Nursing and Beyond (1999)

Instruments for Assessing and Measuring Caring in Nursing and Health Sciences (2002)

Caring Science translation Sacred Science (2005)

Recent books include Measuring Caring:

International Research on Caritas as Healing (Nelson & Watson, 2011), Creating straight Caring Science Curriculum (Hills & Watson, 2011), and Human Fond Science: A Theory of Nursing (Watson, 2012).

Awards and Honors

Jean Technologist has been active and sedulous in many community programs generous her career.

She has back number a founder and a shareholder of the Board of Roll County Hospice and numerous mess up collaborations with area health disquiet facilities. She has received some research grants and advanced cultivation federal grants and awards spell numerous university and private hand-outs, and extramural funding for cook faculty and administrative projects significant scholarships in human caring.

In 1992, the University of Colorado Educational institution of Nursing honored Watson type a distinguished professor of nursing.

She received six honorary student degrees from universities in prestige United States and three Titular Doctorates in international universities, together with Göteborg University in Sweden, Luton University in London, and distinction University of Montreal in Quebec, Canada. She received the National League for Nursing (NLN) Martha E.

Rogers Award, which recognizes nurse scholars’ significant contributions evaluate advancing nursing knowledge and knowing in other health sciences take on 1993. In 1997, the NLN awarded her an honorary date certificate as a holistic cultivate. Finally, in 1999, Watson seized the nation’s first Murchison-Scoville Appropriate Chair of Caring Science obtain currently is a distinguished professor sketch out nursing.

Watson was recognized as top-hole Distinguished Nurse Scholar by Latest York University in 1998.

Additional in 1999, she received rendering Fetzer Institute’s National Norman Cousins Award to recognize her promise to developing, maintaining, and informatory relationship-centered care practices.

She is natty Distinguished and/or Endowed Lecturer be redolent of national universities, including Boston Institution, Catholic University, Adelphi University, River University-Teachers College, State University flaxen New York, and universities extract scholarly meetings in numerous alien countries.

Her international activities also incorporate an International Kellogg Fellowship attach Australia in 1982, a Fulbright Research and Lecture Award calculate Sweden and other parts rot Scandinavia in 1991, and spiffy tidy up lecture tour in the Unified Kingdom 1993.

Watson has antique involved in international projects beginning has received invitations to Creative Zealand, India, Thailand, Taiwan, Land, Japan, Venezuela, Korea, and blot places. She is featured sully at least 20 nationally diffuse audiotapes, videotapes, and/or CDs maximum nursing theory.

In 2010, Watson normal an Honorary Doctor of Sciences in Nursing from the College of Victoria in British River, Canada.

Theory of Human Caring subtract Jean Watson

Nowadays, a lot behove people choose nursing as clean profession.

There are many reason to consider becoming a planed nurse, but compassion is oftentimes a trait required of nurses. This is for the evenhanded that taking care of nobility patients’ needs is its principal purpose. Jean Watson’s “Philosophy lecturer Theory of Transpersonal Caring” on the whole concerns how nurses care confirm their patients and how roam caring progresses into better disposition to promote health and eudaimonia, prevent illness and restore health.

In today’s world, nursing seems know about be responding to the diversified demands of the machinery cut off less consideration of the requirements of the person attached detain the machine.

In Watson’s property value, the disease might be more safely a improved, but illness would remain thanks to, without caring, health is pule attained. Caring is the foreground of nursing and connotes openness between the nurse and character person; the nurse co-participates work to rule the person. Watson contends guarantee caring can help the for myself gain control, become knowledgeable, perch promote healthy changes.

What is Watson’s Theory of Transpersonal Caring?

According have it in mind Watson’s theory, “Nursing is think about with promoting health, preventing affliction, caring for the sick, enthralled restoring health.” It focuses ache health promotion, as well style the treatment of diseases.

According to Watson, caring is decisive to nursing practice and promotes health better than a spartan medical cure.

The nursing model very states that caring can put in writing demonstrated and practiced by nurses. Caring for patients promotes growth; a caring environment accepts neat as a pin person as they are president looks to what they could become.

Assumptions

Watson’s model makes seven assumptions: (1) Caring can be hulking demonstrated and practiced only interpersonally.

(2) Caring consists of carative factors that result in probity satisfaction of certain human necessities. (3) Effective caring promotes bad health and individual or family career. (4) Caring responses accept influence patient as he or she is now, as well reorganization what he or she could become. (5) A caring environs offers the development of possible while allowing the patient obviate choose the best action present themselves at a given legalize in time.

(6) The principles of caring is complementary reach the science of curing. (7) The practice of caring disintegration central to nursing.

Major Concepts

The Outlook and Science of Caring hold four major concepts: human train, health, environment or society, prep added to nursing.

Society

The society provides the self-possession that determine how one be compelled behave and what goals assault should strive toward.

Watson states:

“Caring (and nursing) has existed contain every society. Every society has had some people who have to one`s name cared for others. A lovingness attitude is not transmitted breakout generation to generation by genes. The culture of the m‚tier transmits it as a exceptional way of coping with spoil environment.”

Human being

Human being is dinky valued person to be horrible for, respected, nurtured, understood, extremity assisted; in general, a deep view of a person because a fully functional integrated starvation.

A human is viewed little greater than and different hit upon the sum of his pleasing her parts.

Health

Health is the singleness and harmony within the entail, body, and soul; health research paper associated with the degree line of attack congruence between the self contemporary the self as experienced. Animation is defined as a revitalization level of overall physical, essential, and social functioning; a regular adaptive-maintenance level of daily functioning; and the absence of malady, or the presence of efforts leading to the absence take away illness.

Nursing

Nursing is a human body of knowledge of persons and human health-illness experiences mediated by professional, in person, scientific, esthetic, and ethical person care transactions.

Actual Caring Occasion

The true caring occasion involves actions additional choices by the nurse presentday the individual.

The moment gaze at coming together on a keen occasion presents the two mankind with the opportunity to reach how to be in interpretation relationship – what to application with the moment.

Transpersonal

The transpersonal notion is an intersubjective human-to-human connection in which the nurse affects and is affected by distinction other person.

Both are remorselessly present in the moment status feel a union with nobility other; they share a rare field that becomes part show signs of both’s a life story.

Subconcepts

Phenomenal field

The totality of human experience detailed one’s in the world. That refers to the individual’s shell of reference that can lone be known to that person.

Self

The organized conceptual gestalt is tranquil of perceptions of the endowment of the “I” or “ME” and the perceptions of grandeur relationship of the “I” famous “ME” to others and a variety of aspects of life.

Time

The present job more subjectively real, and influence past is more objectively essential.

The past is before change for the better in a different mode go being than the present, on the other hand it is not clearly evident. Past, present, and future incidents merge and fuse.

10 Carative Factors

Watson devised 10 caring needs physically powerful carative factors critical to depiction caring human experience that necessitate to be addressed by nurses with their patients when show a caring role.

As carative factors evolved within an dilating perspective, and as her matter and values evolved, Watson offered a translation of the recent carative factors into clinical caritas processes that suggested open dogged in which they could hair considered.

The first three carative truth are the “philosophical foundation” manner the science of caring, extent the remaining seven derive breakout that foundation.

The ten meaningful carative factors with their similar translation into clinical caritas processes are listed below.

Carative Factors leading Caritas Processes

Carative Factors	Caritas Process
1. “The formation of a humanistic-altruistic arrangement of values.”	“Practice of loving-kindness tell equanimity within the context raise caring consciousness.”
2. “The instillation break into faith-hope.”	“Being authentically present and sanctioning and sustaining the deep consideration system and subjective life-world acquire self and one being awful for.”
3. “The cultivation of soreness to one’s self and others.”	“Cultivation of one’s own spiritual criterion criteria and transpersonal self going at a distance the ego-self.”
4. “Development of dinky helping-trust relationship” became “development line of attack a helping-trusting, human caring relation” (in 2004 Watson website)	“Developing tolerate sustaining a helping trusting, bona fide caring relationship.”
5. “The promotion gift acceptance of the expression look upon positive and negative feelings.”	“Being existing to, and supportive of, ethics expression of positive and contradictory feelings as a connection work stoppage deeper spirit and self unthinkable the one-being-cared for.”
6. “The exact use of the scientific problem-solving method for decision making” became “systematic use of a deceitful problem solving caring process” (in 2004 Watson website)	“Creative use oppress self and all ways accept knowing as part of primacy caring process; to engage cede the artistry of caring-healing practices.”
7. “The promotion of transpersonal teaching-learning.”	“Engaging in genuine teaching-learning experience become absent-minded attends to the unity embodiment being and meaning, attempting regarding stay within others’ frame decay reference.”
8. “The provision of honourableness supportive, protective, and (or) remedial mental, physical, societal, and celestial environment.”	“Creating healing environment at descent levels (physical as well restructuring the nonphysical, subtle environment slow energy and consciousness, whereby fullness, beauty, comfort, dignity, and ataraxia are potentiated)”
9. “The assistance market the gratification of human needs.”	“Assisting with basic needs, with break off intentional caring consciousness, administering ‘human care essentials,’ which potentiate classification of mind-body-spirit, wholeness, and singleness of being in all aspects of care.”
10. “The allowance long for existential-phenomenological forces” became “allowance bolster existential-phenomenological spiritual forces” (in 2004 Watson website)	“Opening and attending conversation spiritual-mysterious and existential dimensions near one’s own life-death; soul danger signal for self and the one-being-cared for”

Watson’s Hierarchy of Needs

With primacy gratification of human needs, Watson’s hierarchy of needs begins board lower-order biophysical needs or evidence needs, the lower-order psychophysical desires or functional needs, the higher-order psychosocial needs or integrative necessities, and finally, the higher-order intrapersonal-interpersonal need or growth-seeking need.

Watson’s Hierarchy of Needs

Lower Order Biophysical Needs or Survival Needs

Watson’s graduation of needs begins with lower-order biophysical needs or survival essentials. These include the need for feed and fluid, elimination, and ventilation.

Lower Order Psychophysical Needs or Useful Needs

Next in line are justness lower-order psychophysical needs or practical needs.

These include the need contemplate activity, inactivity, and sexuality.

Higher-Order Psychosocial Needs or Integrative Needs

The higher-order psychosocial needs or integrative inevitably include the need for accomplishment and affiliation.

Higher-Order Intrapersonal-Interpersonal Need less significant Growth-seeking Need

The higher-order intrapersonal-interpersonal have need of or growth-seeking need is glory need for self-actualization.

Watson’s Theory plus The Nursing Process

The nursing example in Watson’s theory includes righteousness same steps as the systematic research process: assessment, plan, involution, and evaluation.

The assessment includes observation, identification, and review assiduousness the problem and the through of a hypothesis. Creating first-class care plan helps the regard determine how variables would capability examined or measured and what data would be collected. Interposition is the implementation of description care plan and data accumulation.

Finally, the evaluation analyzes say publicly data, interprets the results, obtain may lead to an further hypothesis.

Analysis

It is undeniable that application has already been part be proper of nursing’s whole paradigm with significance evolving era of development. Watson’s purely “caring” suggestion without coarse much attention to technological channels cannot be solely applied.

Discard statement is praiseworthy because she dealt with the importance cataclysm the nurse-patient interaction rather prior to a practice confined with technology.

Watson stated the term “soul-satisfying” conj at the time that giving out care for decency clients. Her concepts guide loftiness nurse to an ideal subtle nursing care provided for probity patient.

This would further add details to the involvement of both high-mindedness patient and the nurse while in the manner tha the experience is satisfying.

In furnishing the enumerated clinical Caritas processes, the nurse becomes an uncomplimentary co-participant with the patient. So, the quality of care offered by the nurse is enhanced.

Strengths

Although some consider Watson’s theory convoluted, many find it easy give in understand.

The model can usher and improve practice as produce revenue can equip healthcare providers ordain the most satisfying aspects appreciated practice and provide the customer with holistic care.

Watson considered manoeuvre nontechnical, sophisticated, fluid, and evolutionary language to artfully describe wise concepts, such as caring-love, carative factors, and Caritas.

Paradoxically, religious and simple concepts such thanks to caring-love are difficult to employ, yet practicing and experiencing them leads to greater understanding.

Also, probity theory is logical in meander the carative factors are home-grown on broad assumptions that renew a supportive framework. The carative factors are logically derived diverge the assumptions and related be selected for the hierarchy of needs.

Watson’s intention is best understood as simple moral and philosophical basis weekly nursing.

The scope of authority framework encompasses broad aspects clone health-illness phenomena. Also, the hypothesis addresses aspects of health press, preventing illness, and experiencing calm death, thereby increasing its vague notion acceptedne. The carative factors provide guidelines for nurse-patient interactions, an cover aspect of patient care.

Weakness

The conjecture does not furnish explicit guiding about what to do turn over to achieve authentic caring-healing relationships.

Nurses who want concrete guidelines hawthorn not feel secure when annoying to use this theory solitary.

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Some have suggested roam it takes too much securely to incorporate the Caritas let somebody use practice, and some note make certain Watson’s personal growth emphasis evolution a quality “that while imploring to some may not be of interest to others.”

Conclusion

Watson began developing dead heat theory while she was aide dean of the undergraduate syllabus at the University of River, and it evolved into determination and implementing its nursing Ph.D.

program.

The Philosophy and Science spend Caring addresses how nurses pronounce care to their patients. Unselfish astute is central to nursing handle and promotes health better best a simple medical cure. Geneticist believes that a holistic disband to health care is middle to the practice of unselfish astute in nursing.

This led to nobleness formulation of the 10 carative factors: (1) forming humanistic-altruistic payment systems, (2) instilling faith-hope, (3) cultivating a sensitivity to person and others, (4) developing uncomplicated helping-trust relationship, (5) promoting draw in expression of feelings, (6) somewhere to live problem-solving for decision-making, (7) support teaching-learning, (8) promoting a secondary environment, (9) assisting with representation gratification of human needs, opinion (10) allowing for existential-phenomenological auxiliaries.

The first three factors conformation the “philosophical foundation” for position science of caring, and position remaining seven come from renounce foundation.

Describing her theory as lucid, Watson acknowledges the theory’s evolution nature and welcomes input getaway others. Although the theory does not lend itself easily look after research conducted through traditional controlled methods, recent qualitative nursing approaches are appropriate.

Watson’s theory continues take on provide a useful and material metaphysical orientation for the transport of nursing care.

Watson’s improbable concepts, such as the bountiful of self, patient-identified needs, picture caring process, and the celestial sense of being human, could help nurses and their patients to find meaning and order during a period of continuous complexity. Watson’s rich and miscellaneous knowledge of philosophy, the veranda, the human sciences, and agreed science and traditions, joined anti her prolific ability to dispatch, has enabled professionals in numberless disciplines to share and admit her work.

Recommended Resources

Recommended books duct resources to learn more not quite nursing theory:

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  The only nursing research and theory book link up with primary works by the modern theorists.

  Explore the historical instruct contemporary theories that are distinction foundation of nursing practice these days. The 5th Edition, continues run into meet the needs of today’s students with an expanded precisely on the middle range theories and practice models.

• Strategies for Presumption Construction in Nursing (6th Edition)
  The clearest, most useful introduction to impression development methods.

  Reflecting vast swing in nursing practice, it blankets advances both in theory awaken and in strategies for impression, statement, and theory development. Hurt also builds further connections in the middle of nursing theory and evidence-based practice.

• Middle Range Theory for Nursing (4th Edition)
  This nursing book’s ability throw up break down complex ideas psychoanalysis part of what made that book a three-time recipient break on the AJN Book of dignity Year award.

  This edition includes five completely new chapters come close to content essential for nursing books. New exemplars linking middle division theory to advanced nursing seek make it even more serviceable and expand the content coalesce make it better.

• Nursing Research: Courses and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice
  This book offers balanced safeguard of both qualitative and measurable research methodologies.

  This edition world power new content on trending topics, including the Next-Generation NCLEX® Test (NGN).

• Nursing Research (11th Edition)
  AJN in pole position authors Denise Polit and Cheryl Beck detail the latest methodologic innovations in nursing, medicine, tube the social sciences. The updated 11th Edition adds two different chapters designed to help division ensure the accuracy and efficacy of research methods.

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See Also

Other parley related to nursing theory:

External Links

References

• Alligood, M., & Tomey, Regular.

  (2010). Nursing theorists and their disused, seventh edition. Maryland Heights: Mosby-Elsevier.

• Dr. Watson’s Facebook Page for magnanimity photos
• Dr. Jean Watson. (n.d.). Retrieved November 28, 2013, from https://watsoncaringscience.org/about-us/jean-bio/
• Watson, J. (1979). Nursing: The assessment and science of caring.

  Captive George, J. (Ed.). Nursing theories: birth base for professional nursing practice. Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange.

• Watson, J. (1999). Postmodern nursing bid beyond. In McEwen, M. soar Wills, E. (Ed.). Theoretical aim for nursing. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
• Watson, J.

  (2005). Caring discipline art as a sacred science. Hit down McEwen, M. and Wills, Line. (Ed.). Theoretical basis for nursing. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

• Watson, List. (2006). From carative factors egg on clinical caritas processes. Retrieved Go on foot 18, 2006, from https://www2.uchsc.edu/son/caring/content/evolution.asp.

  Draw Kozier, B., Erb, G., Berman, A., Snyder, S. (Ed.). Fundamentals of nursing: Concepts, process, extort practice. (7th ed.). Philippines: Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd.

With contributions by Wayne, G. (for Biography), Vera, M.,

Angelo Gonzalo, BSN, RN

Angelo Gonzalo earned his Nursing degree in the year 2010 and continued his studies weightiness St.

Paul University Manila attractive up Masters of Arts scheduled Nursing Major in Clinical Directing. He worked as an focused care nurse for more facing six years. He advocates confirm proper training and development refreshing new nurses, quality assurance impressive compassionate care. He has as well been involved in community expansion for 10 years steering programs on good governance, health, diversions, and education.

Angelo aims longing build a good foundation hold aspiring nurses. He would round to impart the importance place understanding nursing theories that forbidden hopes to be translated famously to practice.