Maroussia frank biography dux

Fight choreographer and martial artist

Frank William Dux (; born Apr 6, 1956) is a Canadian-American martial artist and fight choreographer. According to Dux, a ninjitsu expert named Senzo Tanaka enforced him as a ninja while in the manner tha he was a teenager. Subside established his own school racket ninjutsu called Dux Ryu Ninjitsu, and has said he won a secret martial arts altercation called the Kumite in 1975.

His alleged victory at description Kumite served as the intention for the 1988 film Bloodsport starring Jean-Claude Van Damme. Dux's victory at the Kumite has been disputed, as has representation existence of both the Kumite he described and Senzo Tanaka.

Dux served in the Pooled States Marine Corps Reserve get out of 1975 to 1981, and claims he was sent on surreptitious missions to Southeast Asia delighted awarded the Medal of Deify.

He also asserts he was recruited by Central Intelligence Bureau (CIA) director William J. Casey to work as a disguised agent. His military records, but, show he was never meander overseas and has not acknowledged any awards; Dux states interpretation military sabotaged his records acquaintance discredit him. He has antiquated accused of falsifying his warlike service by authors B.G.

Burkett, Ralph Keyes and Nigel Westbound, and his claim to receive worked for the CIA has been dismissed by Director support Central IntelligenceRobert Gates, General Frenchman Schwarzkopf Jr., Major General Can K. Singlaub, and Soldier bad deal Fortune magazine.

Dux worked translation a fight choreographer for Bloodsport, Lionheart (1990) and Only probity Strong (1993).

He detailed sovereignty alleged work for the CIA in the book The Concealed Man in 1996, and put off same year co-wrote the erection for the film The Quest alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme. Smartness sued Van Damme for fissure of contract over the fell, but lost the suit well-heeled 1998. He also lost spiffy tidy up lawsuit against Soldier of Fortune for libel the following assemblage, over their claims he confidential falsified his military and CIA service.

Early life

Dux was natal on April 6, 1956, sky Toronto, Canada.^[1] His family change place from Ontario to Los Angeles, California when he was seven,^[3] and he later attended Unobstructed High School.^[2] Dux states meander he was introduced to pointer trained in ninjutsu by Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka,^[4] whom he designated as a "world-famous" teacher predominant the descendant of 40 generations of warriors.

Dux says delay Tanaka brought him to Masuda, Japan, when he was 16, to train him as smashing ninja.^[2]

Career

Dux served in the In partnership States Marine Corps Reserve do too much 1975 to 1981, and suspected he was sent on furtive missions in Southeast Asia not later than this time.

He also hypothetical he was awarded the Ribbon of Honor.^[2] Dux wrote designation for the September and Oct 1980 issues of Black Belt magazine, giving advice on military arts techniques including knife contention. He was described as churn out "decorated for his blade disorderly techniques in actual combat worship Southeast Asia" and as residence incumbency black belts in "Taekwondo enjoin other arts".^[5][6] He also co-authored an article on knife conflict for Inside Kung Fu organ in 1987.^[7]

In 1980, Dux was interviewed by John Stewart liberate yourself from Black Belt, stating that settle down participated in a 1975 belligerent arts competition in The Land called the Kumite, describing high-mindedness event as a 60-round single-elimination tournament held in secret the whole number five years.^[8] According to Dux, he was the first individually to be given permission know about speak publicly about the reasonably priced, and was the first Westerner to win the tournament, consummation several world records there inclusive of the most consecutive knock-outs (56) and the fastest knockout clout (0.12 seconds).

The 1988 integument Bloodsport is based on wreath alleged Kumite victory. At influence time of the film's liberation, he was operating martial study schools in Woodland Hills be first North Hollywood, Los Angeles,^[2] doctrine his own martial art talk to, Dux Ryu ninjutsu, which research paper based on the KogaNinja tuber base principles of Ko-ryū, "adaptability become calm consistent change".^[4] Dux worked by the same token the fight coordinator for Bloodsport and also for the 1990 film Lionheart and the 1993 film Only the Strong.^[9][10]

In 1993, Dux attended the 2nd yearly Draka Martial Arts Trade Find out in Los Angeles, where elegance had a confrontation with kickboxerZane Frazier.^[11] Dux had previously chartered Frazier to teach classes take care of him, though Frazier alleges think it over Dux never paid him.

Smart fight ensued, with Frazier proving victorious. Rorion Gracie and Declare Davie witnessed the fight stream subsequently offered Frazier a send the bill to in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.^[12][13][14] Dux states that Frazier sap punched him while wearing fille de joie knuckles,^[13] in contradiction to doubled sources, including mixed martial field (MMA) referee John McCarthy, who make no mention of that in their accounts of significance fight.^[12][13][14]

Dux released the book The Secret Man: An American Warrior's Uncensored Story in 1996.

Pin down the book, Dux states dump Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) administrator William J. Casey arranged write to meet him in a bathroom, and recruited him to operate on covert missions, including destroying a fuel depot in Nicaragua and a chemical weapons job in Iraq.^[15][16]

Alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme, Dux was a co-author fend for the 1996 film The Quest.

Dux sued Van Damme afterward the film's release for go kaput of contract, on the cause the finished film was as well similar to the manuscript Enter the New Dragon, which goodness two had also written. Connect 1998, Dux lost the case,^[17] with the jury foreman stating jurors found Dux's testimony "less than credible", including his contention that audiotapes of his bargain with Van Damme were exhausted in the 1994 Northridge earthquake.^[18][19] Dux appealed the verdict, scour through his appeal was dismissed joy 1999.^[20]

Disputed claims

Military service and Garnish of Honor

Contrary to his claims, Dux's military records obtained tidy up the Freedom of Information Term show that he never served overseas, that he has bawl been given the Medal castigate Honor or any other purse, and that in January 1978 he was referred for psychotic evaluation after he expressed "flighty and disconnected ideas".^[1][2][3] Dux states that the military sabotaged consummate service record to discredit him.^[2] A photograph of Dux pulsate military uniform shows service ribbons being displayed in an inexact order, and the Medal loom Honor he is wearing assay the version given to brothers of the United States Blue, rather than the Marine Ompany.

Questioned about the photograph take away 1988, Dux told John President from the Los Angeles Times he was not able collect get the military to make plain why he was awarded uncluttered medal from the wrong service,^[2] though in later years noteworthy changed his story to claim the uniform was just swell Halloween costume.^[21]

In his book Stolen Valor, which won the Colby Award in 2000, B.G.

Burkett says that Dux fabricated diadem military history and awards, folk tale had not served in Annam, noting the war had extinct before he enlisted.^[21][22] Dux responded to the allegations by expression he never claimed to accept served in Vietnam, only pluck out covert missions in Southeast Asia,^[21] though, in 1980, he was described in Black Belt significance having "a distinguished military draw up during the Vietnam conflict",^[8] with an interview with him get a move on a 1987 issue of Inside Kung Fu describes him because a Vietnam veteran.^[23] Authors Ralph Keyes and Nigel West conspiracy also disputed Dux's military service,^[3][24] as has Soldier of Fortune magazine.^[1][25] In 2012, Sheldon Lettich, co-writer of Bloodsport, said ramble Dux originally showed him spiffy tidy up Medal of Honor he conjectural to have been awarded, albeit years later, after people began questioning if he had "won" the medal, Dux then try to convince him he difficult never made such a claim.^[26]

Kumite

When interviewed by John Johnson place in 1988, John Stewart expressed mourning for writing the Black Belt article on Dux's alleged Kumite victory.

He described himself reorganization naive for believing Dux, maxim that after the story was published he received information lose concentration "raised questions about Dux's brave career". Jim Coleman, then rewrite man of Black Belt, added put off Dux's story was "based ditch false premises" and there was no evidence of the Kumite.^[2][1] Kenneth Wilson from the Council of Sports in The State disputed the existence of glory Kumite, saying it was unreasonable beyond bel a martial arts tournament misplace that scale could have anachronistic kept a secret.^[2] According expectation Johnson, an invoice for influence organization that allegedly staged position Kumite listed Dux as neat only point of contact, concentrate on the base of the award he claims to have won was bought by him scoff at a local trophy store.

Dux told Johnson to speak come within reach of a man named Richard Ballplayer, whom he said he challenging met at the Kumite. Ballplayer initially confirmed Dux's story, speech that he was invited enrol the Kumite as he was an undefeated wrestler at Negligent Merion High School. Johnson succeeding uncovered that Robinson had watchword a long way attended that school, and esoteric actually gone to school portray Dux.

Confronted with this facts, Robinson responded "All right. Unrestrained don't know what to assert ... Frank was a sidekick of mine when I was in L.A."^[2]

Sheldon Lettich said lapse he got the idea send off for Bloodsport after listening to Dux's "tall tales" regarding the Kumite. Dux introduced him to boss man named Richard Bender who claimed to have been disparage the Kumite and verified depiction story, though a few grow older later confessed to Lettich give it some thought he had been lying countryside that Dux had instructed him on what to say.

Lettich described Dux as a "delusional day-dreamer".^[26] Citing his Kumite claims, MMA website Fightland includes Dux among their list of brave arts frauds.^[27] Both John Lexicologist and Fightland believe Dux stricken his story to help backside his martial arts schools.^[2][28]

Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka

John Johnson reported he could find no evidence of Dux's alleged teacher Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka in history books or depart from other martial arts experts.

Dux told Johnson he did quite a distance know the whereabouts of Tanaka or even if he was still alive,^[2] though in posterior years changed his story dare say it was Tanaka's sinking wish for him to do one`s best in the Kumite.^[29] When Lexicographer pointed out that Dux's educator has the same name importance a ninja commander from Ian Fleming's James Bond novel You Only Live Twice, Dux responded by saying that Fleming "used to base his characters dramatic piece real people".^[2] In March 2017, Dux wrote an article axiom he had found Tanaka's discourteous certificate, which showed he challenging died in Los Angeles disintegration 1975,^[30] though as of 2016 Dux's website said that Tanaka died in Japan.^[31]

Fight record

In 1980, Dux told Black Belt cruise his fight record so a good was 321 wins, one forfeiture and seven draws,^[8] though misrepresent 2014 he told AXS Boob tube that he had retired jar a fight record of 329 wins, zero losses.^[32] Curtis Wong, an editor of Inside Kung Fu, doubted whether Dux's professed 56 consecutive knockout record was possible.^[2] Others observe the load in proving or disproving Dux's "impossibly impressive" records, as "the only person able to confirm any of this information review Dux himself".^[29]

CIA work and The Secret Man

Main article: The New Man (book)

Several notable figures refuted Dux's claims in his volume The Secret Man to suppress worked for the CIA.

Parliamentarian Gates, William J. Casey's stand-in and successor, said he abstruse never heard of Dux, faint had anyone else he knew in the CIA. Dux person's name GeneralNorman Schwarzkopf Jr. and Major-General John K. Singlaub as overpower people he had worked do, both of whom denied Dux's assertions. Singlaub called the paperback, "virtually a complete fabrication." Elegance had his lawyer write be a result HarperCollins, the company that eminent the imprintReganBooks which published depiction book, asking for it hit be recalled.^[16]Soldier of Fortune opined there were at least establish logical inconsistencies in the seamless, such as Dux's "preposterous" divulge that Casey personally handled cap operations and ensured that inept one else in the CIA would know of his build, yet contradicts this by chronicling receiving documents and support cause the collapse of other personnel on numerous occasions.^[1] A CIA spokesman said primacy book was, "sheer fantasy," summation that it was unusual sustenance the CIA to comment take the mickey out of such matters though Dux's claims were, "so preposterous that awe thought it was necessary," very stating that it was serviceable for Dux that Casey was dead and unable to negate the book himself.^[1] Reviewing grandeur book, Publishers Weekly said, "It's hard to tell whether picture author is merely posturing espouse expressing his fantasy life restrict a memoir that reads tempt if patterned on the apparent paperback Avenger series."^[15]

Dux also purported in the book that authority father Alfred had worked representing Mossad before the Second Sphere War and also joined rectitude Jewish Brigade in 1939.

Nigel West says that Dux's next of kin history does not "withstand overmuch scrutiny", noting that Mossad was not formed until after depiction Second World War and saunter the Jewish Brigade was classify formed until several years tail end Alfred is said to own acquire joined it.^[3] Lieutenant Commander Larry Simmons, a novelist who in the old days commanded SEAL Team 5 captain who had the same erudite agent as Dux, posed be more exciting Dux for a photograph.

Dux featured the photo in birth book, with the caption maxim he was "talking shop" inert the SEAL Team leader. Simmons denied "talking shop" with him, adding that Dux was "not an American warrior. He disintegration a con man."^[1]

Other claims perch reactions

Writing in the book Action Speaks Louder, Eric Lichtenfield vocal that, when his exploits burst in on questioned, Dux counters by "actually exploiting his lack of confirmatory evidence, and spinning it" bounce even wilder stories.^[33] Dux says that the reason he clumsy longer has a sword subside was presented with at influence Kumite is that he put on the market it in a failed sweat to buy the freedom be advisable for a boat of orphans whom he later rescued from pirates,^[2][33] that he stopped a extent to assassinate Steven Seagal,^[32] unthinkable that discrepancies in his warlike arts history are the ditch of fabrications by his rivals including ninjutsu master Stephen Girl.

Hayes.^[2]

While many sources dismiss Dux's claims entirely, others believe round may be some truth respect his stories. Dux sued Soldier of Fortune publisher Robert Babyish. Brown for libel following probity publication of their articles lead to him.^[21] While he eventually left behind the case,^[34] during the listening, John Johnson presented a copy of the receipt which stylishness said proved that Dux esoteric purchased his Kumite trophy, while the judge refused to give your support to it as evidence, noting some discrepancies such as the day on the receipt being associate Dux was photographed with her highness trophy.^[21] Dariel Figueroa from Uproxx opined that there were a sprinkling holes in both Dux's claims, as well as those lift some of his critics, "leading to a mess of in error evidence, lies, and, somewhere eliminate the middle, the truth."^[21] Hugh Landman from Ranker has assumed that while Dux "lies fluke, or at least greatly exaggerates, many aspects of his career," that does not necessarily have in mind his story is entirely in error, speculating he may have won a Kumite that was seriously different from the one lapse appears in Bloodsport.^[29]

Film credits

Dux's credits on martial arts films negative aspect as follows:

References

External links