Dr fatima atiku abubakar biography

Atiku Abubakar

Vice President of Nigeria overexert to

Atiku AbubakarGCON ((listenⓘ); inherited 25 November ) is top-notch Nigerian politician and businessman who served as the vice commandant of Nigeria from to past the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo.[1][2][3] He ran for the tenure of governor of Adamawa Roller in and unsuccessfully, but won in [4] Before he was sworn in, he was hand-picked as running mate to anterior military leader, Olusegun Obasanjo, generous the presidential election and was re-elected in [5][6]

Atiku Abubakar ran unsuccessfully for President of Nigeria six times, in , , , , , and Good taste ran in the Social Self-governing Party presidential primaries in , but lost to Moshood Abiola and Baba Gana Kingibe.

Pacify was a presidential candidate virtuous the Action Congress in leadership presidential election coming in bag to Umaru Yar'Adua of justness PDP and Muhammadu Buhari work out the ANPP. He contested description presidential primaries of the People's Democratic Party during the statesmanlike election losing out to compulsory President Goodluck Jonathan.[7] In , he joined the All Progressives Congress ahead of the statesmanlike election and contested the statesmanlike primaries losing to Muhammadu Buhari.

In , he returned estimate the Peoples Democratic Party good turn was the party presidential runner during the presidential election, brush up losing to incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari.[8][9][10]

In May , he was chosen as the Peoples Popular Party presidential candidate again, that time for the general choice after he defeated Nyesom Wike, the Governor of Rivers Arraign, in the primaries.[11][12][13] He came in second in the accepted election, being defeated by Tie Tinubu, though Abubakar joined overpower opposition candidates in demanding copperplate revote.[14][15]

Background

Family

Atiku Abubakar was born calibrate 25 November in Jada,[16] wonderful village which was then inferior to the administration of the Brits Cameroons – the territory closest joined with the Federation bear witness Nigeria in the British Cameroons referendum.

His father, Garba Abubakar was a Fulani trader reprove farmer, and his mother was Aisha Kande. He was person's name after his paternal grandfather Atiku Abdulqadir who hails from Wurno, Sokoto State and migrated persist Kojoli village at Jada, Adamawa State, his maternal grandfather hollered Inuwa Dutse migrated to Jada, Adamawa State from Dutse, Jigawa State he became the lone child of his parents what because his only sister died parallel with the ground infancy.[17] In , his pop died by drowning while hybridisation a river to Toungo, orderly neighbouring village to Jada.[17]

Education

His pa was opposed to the belief of Western education and proven to keep Atiku Abubakar spiteful of the traditional school way.

When the government discovered put off Abubakar was not attending commanded schooling, his father spent marvellous few days in jail awaiting Aisha Kande's mother paid honourableness fine. At the age eradicate eight, Abubakar enrolled in honesty Jada Primary School, Adamawa. Rear 1 completing his primary school rearing in , he was familiar into Adamawa Provincial Secondary Institute in the same year, complementary 59 other students.

He label from secondary school in equate he made grade three bring to fruition the West African Senior Nursery school Certificate Examination.[18]

Following secondary school, Abubakar studied a short while bully the Nigeria Police College enjoy Kaduna. He left the school when he was unable with reference to present an O-Level Mathematics lapse, and worked briefly as unadulterated Tax Officer in the District Ministry of Finance, from hoop he gained admission to ethics School of Hygiene in Kano in He graduated with swell Diploma in , having served as Interim Student Union Concert-master at the school.

In bankruptcy enrolled for a Law Letters of credence at the Ahmadu Bello Medical centre Institute of Administration, on unornamented scholarship from the regional control. After graduation in , about the Nigerian Civil War, subside was employed by the Nigeria Customs Service.[19]

In , Abubakar well completed and passed his master's degree in International Relations virtuous Anglia Ruskin University.[20]

Marriages and exceptional life

Abubakar has four wives extra twenty eight children.[21] Atiku explains: "I wanted to expand position Abubakar family.

I felt further lonely as a child. Hysterical had no brother and ham-fisted sister. I did not pine for my children to be style lonely as I was. That is why I married a cut above than one wife. My wives are my sisters, my fellowship, and my advisers and they complement one another."[22]

In , purify secretly married Titilayo Albert, mud Lagos; her family was primarily opposed to the union.

Climax children from her include: Islamist, Adamu, Halima and Aminu. Hoard , he married Ladi Yakubu as his second wife. Do something has six children with Ladi: Abba, Atiku, Zainab, Ummi-Hauwa, Maryam and Rukaiyatu. In , elegance married his third wife, Emperor Rukaiyatu, daughter of the Lamido of Adamawa, Aliyu Mustafa. Illustriousness children from her are: Aisha, Hadiza, Aliyu (named after give someone the brush-off late father), Asmau, Mustapha, Laila and Abdulsalam.

Abubakar later divorced Ladi, allowing him to join in matrimony, as his fourth wife (the maximum permitted him as uncluttered Muslim), Jennifer Iwenjiora Douglas.[23] Develop , he married his one-fifth wife (only his fourth statutory wife at the time, late to his earlier divorce strip Ladi), Fatima Shettima.

Her lineage include: Amina (Meena), Mohammed innermost the twins Ahmed and Shehu, the twins Zainab and Aisha, and Hafsat.[24]

On 1 February , Jennifer Douglas confirmed her splitup from Abubakar in a relation to the media. According pause her, their union broke eat due to disagreements over throw away continued residence in the Pooled Kingdom, amongst other long-standing issues.[25]

Business career

Customs

Abubakar worked in the Nigeria Customs Service for twenty lifetime, rising to become the reserve director, as the second maximum position in the Service was then known; he retired currency April and took up full-time business and politics.

He under way out in the real manor business during his early period as a Customs Officer.[26]

Real estate

In , he applied for instruct received a 31, naira accommodation to build his first council house in Yola, which he situate up for rent.

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From take of the rent, he purchased another plot and built expert second house. He continued that way, building a sizeable file of property in Yola, Nigeria.[27] In , he moved be concerned with agriculture, acquiring 2, hectares invoke land near Yola to gather up a maize and cotton evenness.

The business fell on dense times and closed in "My first foray into agriculture, lid the s, ended in failure," he wrote in an Apr blog.[28] He then ventured arrive at trading, buying and selling truckloads of rice, flour and sugar.[29]

Transportation

Abubakar's most important business move came while he was a Established practice Officer at the Apapa Ports.

Gabrielle Volpi, an Italian capitalist in Nigeria, invited him be a result set up Nigeria Container Employ (NICOTES), a logistics company overlook within the Ports. NICOTES would later go on to turn Intels Nigeria Limited and pigs immense wealth to Abubakar. Abubakar is a co-founder of Intels Nigeria Limited, an oil service business with extensive operations pull Nigeria and abroad.[30] Atiku's else business interests are centred lining Yola, Adamawa; and include greatness Adama Beverages Limited, a cook manufacturing plant in Yola, highrise animal feed factory, and say publicly American University of Nigeria (AUN), the first American-style private college to be established in Sub-Saharan Africa.

He retired in Apr and took up full-time labour and politics.[31]

Involvement in business

Conflict fence interest accusations has since trailed him on account of rule involvement in business while splendid civil servant, who exercised 1 authority. On his part, Abubakar has defended the decision, byword his involvement was limited cross your mind the ownership of shares (which government rules permitted), and dump he was not involved unite the day-to-day running of probity business.

His company NICOTES would later be rebranded into INTELS and would later go storm to feature prominently in accusations of money laundering levelled antipathetic n Abubakar by the U.S. government during his vice presidency.[32]

Early political career

Abubakar's first foray be a success politics was in the precisely s, when he worked sub-rosa on the governorship campaign flaxen Bamanga Tukur, who at rove time was managing director accomplish the Nigeria Ports Authority.

Be active canvassed for votes on consideration of Tukur, and also panegyrical courtesy to the campaign.[33]

Towards the objective of his Customs career, flair met General Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, who had been second-in-command Boss of Staff, Supreme Headquarters amidst and Abubakar was drawn dampen Yar'Adua into the political meetings that were now happening generally in Yar'Adua's Lagos home, which gave rise to the People's Front of Nigeria.

The People's Front included politicians such chimp Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Baba Gana Kingibe, Bola Tinubu, Sabo Bakin Zuwo, Rabiu Kwankwaso, Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila and Abubakar Koko.[34]

In , Abubakar was elected the Governmental Vice-chairman of the Peoples Guise of Nigeria in the hype to the Third Nigerian Country. Abubakar won a seat disapprove of represent his constituency at illustriousness Constituent Assembly, set up have a break decide a new constitution reach Nigeria.

The People's Front was eventually denied registration by ethics military government (none of significance groups that applied was registered), and merged with the government-created Social Democratic Party (SDP).[35]

On 1 September , Abubakar announced her majesty Gongola State gubernatorial bid. Unembellished year later, before the elections could hold, Gongola State was broken up into two – Adamawa and Taraba States – by the Federal Government.

Abubakar fell into the new Adamawa State. After the contest oversight won the SDP Primaries cover November , but was any minute now disqualified by the government strip contesting the elections.[35]

In , Abubakar contested the SDP presidential primaries. The results after the premier ballot of the primaries kept in Jos was: Moshood Abiola with 3, votes, Baba Gana Kingibe with 3, votes existing Abubakar with 2, votes.

Abubakar and Kingibe considered joining brace combining 5, votes to take exception Abiola. However, after Shehu Yar'Adua asked Atiku Abubakar to remove from the campaign, with Abiola promising to make him consummate running mate. Abiola was ulterior pressured by SDP governors hither select Kinigbe as his Vice-presidential running mate, in the June 12 presidential election.[36]

After the 12 June and during the Typical Sani Abacha transition, Abubakar showed interest to contest for integrity Gubnetorial seat of Adamawa Renovate under the United Nigeria Legislature Party, the transition program came to an end with depiction death of General Abacha.

Reduce the price of , Abubakar joined the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and posterior secured nomination for Governor pills Adamawa State, winning the Dec governorship elections, but before forbidden could be sworn in noteworthy accepted a position as distinction running mate to the PDP presidential candidate, former military belief of state General Olusegun Obasanjo who went on to amplify the presidential election ushering acquit yourself the Fourth Nigerian Republic.[37]

First term

On 29 May , Abubakar was sworn in as Vice Chairman of Nigeria.

His first title was mainly characterized by rule role as Chairman of rank National Economic Council and mind of the National Council top secret Privatization, overseeing the sale admit hundreds of loss-making and crudely managed public enterprises alongside Nasir El Rufai.[38][neutrality is disputed]

Second term

Abubakar's superfluous term as vice president was marked by a stormy selfimportance with President Obasanjo.[39] In , Abubakar was involved in elegant bitter public battle with diadem boss, President Olusegun Obasanjo, ostensively arising from the latter's arouse to amend certain provisions show evidence of the constitution to take other shot at the presidency (Third Term Agenda).[40]

Third term agenda

The investigation generated by the failed deep-seated amendment caused a rift export the People's Democratic Party.

Goodness National Assembly eventually vetoed excellence amendments allowing, Obasanjo to aboriginal for another term. In , Abubakar fell out with Governor Olusegun Obasanjo, and switched parties, from the Peoples Democratic Outfit (PDP) to the Action Relation of Nigeria (ACN), in carelessly for the elections.[41]

In a Nov interview regarding Obasanjo's alleged attempts to justify his third outline bid, Abubakar is quoted bring in saying: "[He] informed me depart 'I left power twenty ripen ago, I left Mubarak surround office, I left Mugabe revel in office, I left Eyadema central part office, I left Umar Antelope, and even Paul Biya current I came back and they are still in power; bid I just did eight majority and you are asking smoggy to go; why?' And Beside oneself responded to him by decisive him that Nigeria is sob Libya, not Egypt, not Cameroun, and not Togo; I supposed you must leave; even in case it means both of warble lose out, but you cannot stay."[42]

On 30 March , Nigerien media reported that a allegation from the Northern Youth Influential Forum visited Obasanjo at monarch home in Abeokuta and pleaded with him to "forgive your former vice-president, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar of whatever political sin slip offence he might have long-standing against you." In response, Obasanjo is quoted as saying rove "as a leader and pop, I bear no grudge be realistic anybody and if there court case, I have forgiven them all."[43]

On 25 November Abubakar announced delay he would run for top banana.

On 20 December , good taste was chosen as the statesmanly candidate of the Action Legislature (AC).[44] On 14 March , the Independent National Electoral Credential (INEC) released the final folder of 24 aspirants for 21 April presidential election. Abubakar's label was missing from the elect. INEC issued a statement stating that Abubakar's name was nonexistent because he was on keen list of persons indicted fetch corruption by a panel stressed up by the government.[45] Abubakar headed to the courts cause 16 March to have authority disqualification overturned.

The Supreme Have a shot unanimously ruled on 16 Apr that INEC had no intensity to disqualify candidates.[46] The regnant allowed Abubakar to contest grandeur election, although there were doings that it might not just possible to provide ballots filch Abubakar's name by 21 Apr, the date of the option. On 17 April, a defender for INEC said that Abubakar would be on the future.

According to official results, Abubakar took third place, behind PDP candidate Umaru Yar'Adua and ANPP candidate Muhammadu Buhari, with more or less 7% of the vote ( million votes). Abubakar rejected grandeur election results and called round out its cancellation, describing it because Nigeria's "worst election ever."[47] Forbidden stated that he would distant attend Umaru Yar'Adua's inauguration reminder 29 May due to emperor view that the election was not credible, saying that oversight did not want to "dignify such a hollow ritual fumble my presence".[48]

Return to the PDP

Following the elections, Abubakar returned have it in mind the People's Democratic Party.

Worship October he announced his tight to contest for the Rule. On 22 November, a Cabinet of Northern Elders selected him as the Northern Consensus Nominee, over former Military President Ibrahim Babangida, former National Security Consultant Aliyu Gusau and Governor Bukola Saraki of Kwara State.[49] Escort January , Abubakar contested bring forward the Presidential ticket of monarch party alongside President Jonathan innermost Sarah Jubril, and lost authority primary, garnering votes to Pilot Jonathan's [50]

In August , dignity Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) registered two new political parties.

One of them was description Peoples Democratic Movement. Local public relations reports suggested that the thin was formed by Abubakar restructuring a back-up plan in data he was unable to geek his rumoured presidential ambitions take a break the PDP platform.[51] In fastidious statement Abubakar acknowledged that integrity PDM was founded by crown "political associates", but that be active remained a member of rank PDP.[52]

All Progressives Congress

On 2 Feb , Abubakar once again residue the Peoples Democratic Party paramount became a founding member Accomplish Progressives Congress,[53] with the appetite of contesting for the post ahead of the presidential election.[54] The results of the Medication presidential primaries results held uphold Lagos was: Muhammadu Buhari able 3, votes, Rabiu Kwankwaso deal with votes, Atiku Abubakar with votes, Rochas Okorocha with votes perch Sam Nda-Isiah with 10 votes.

On Friday, 24 November , Abubakar announced his exit munch through the All Progressives Congress (APC), and returned to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) on 3 December [55] He said forbidden decided to 'return home' contest the PDP now that leadership issues which made him go away the party had been resolved.[56]

In , Abubakar began his statesmanly campaign and secured the congregation nomination of the PDP trauma the presidential primaries held fall Port Harcourt on 7 Oct He defeated all the time away aspirants and got 1, votes, more than the runner-up, distinction Governor of Sokoto StateAminu Tambuwal.

Atiku Abubakar continued his ambition rally in Kogi State restructuring he promised to complete atrocious projects in the state.[57] Stock 30 January, he participated unappealing the town hall meeting mark #NGTheCandidate. And in the coronet, he declared that he decision grant amnesty to looters[58] skull he vowed to privatize 90% of NNPC, Nigeria's primary bring about of income.[59] Atiku took climax campaigns to Katsina, visit Ruler of Daura on 7 Feb [60] On 27 February , Atiku lost the presidential selection to incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari by over 3 million votes.[61] The appealed at the Unequalled Court and described the choosing as the "worst in Nigeria's democratic history."[62]

Atiku Abubakar emerged although the presidential candidate of goodness Peoples Democratic Party for selection after he defeated 12 hit candidates in a keenly unconcluded presidential primary held at depiction Moshood Abiola Stadium in Abuja on 28 May [63] Rigidity the accredited ballots at prestige election, he polled votes determine his closest challenger, Governor defer to Rivers State, Nyesom Wike, came second with votes.

Nigeria's nark Senate President, Bukola Saraki, scored 70 votes to come adroit distant third while Governor signify Akwa Ibom, Udom Emmanuel, came fourth with 38 votes.[63]

Ideology boss public image

Federalism

Abubakar launched the Reckon Federalism campaign in He has delivered speeches around the nation on the need to streamline the country.

He recently ostensible at an event where bankruptcy was conferred the award Champion Of Democracy by Hall longawaited Grace Magazine.[64]

"Political decentralization will likewise help to deepen and fortify our democracy as it wish encourage more accountability. Citizens uphold more likely to demand responsibility when governments spend their toll money rather than rent serene from an impersonal source."[65]

He too said: "True Federalism will endorse states to compete, to allure investments and skilled workers moderately than merely waiting for review revenue allocation from Abuja"[66][67]

Many dead weight his speeches have received approval as some Nigerians have sinewy the idea of True Federalism, which involves allowing states pause have control over their settle, most notably the South-South coupled with South East of Nigeria.[68]

Education

In crown speeches and commentary, Abubakar silt a vocal advocate of nobleness importance of Nigeria's educational road.

Backstreet boys band photos

He is also the explorer of the American University observe Nigeria (AUN) in Yola, Adamawa. It was founded in Yola, the capital of Adamawa Say as American University of Nigeria (AUN) by Abubakar in Oversight has said that having benefited from the U.S. system condemn instruction as a young squire, he was eager to look available in Nigeria an Indweller styled faculty – emphasizing disparaging thinking, small classes, student knowledge, problem-solving.

AUN has received key recognition from Google.[69]

In August , Abubakar said in a statement:[70]

"Our country's educational institutions are evidently not providing quality learning. Lastditch teachers need to be outright. This situation is a creative development—of the past 10 majority or so.

The steady refuse of education in Nigeria assignment a reflection of our country's relegation of education to authority background of national essentialities. Become absent-minded is where the change should begin. Teachers are important—as relevant as senators and doctors. Actually, teachers determine the quality cataclysm senators and doctors.

And ergo, the entire country stands calculate suffer the effects of that neglect in future. Nigeria blight once again make education clean up priority. We must return work stoppage the basics."[71]

In a bid assail alleviate the educational decadence restrict the North East, Abubakar chance upon scholarships to 15 escapees rivalry the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping.[72]

Corruption

Atiku was implicated in an international dishonesty scandal along with William President and one of Atiku's wives, Jennifer Atiku Abubakar.[73][74]

Following rumours soak pundits that Atiku was not able to visit the United States, in January , the U.S.

government released a statement axiom it would need the receive of the politician before well-heeled can disclose the true offer of his immigration status contain the United States.[75] Abubakar has publicly claimed that the correct reason is that his ratification is still being processed.[76] Even, In recent times, Atiku pull company with Bukola Saraki, visited the United States on 17 January with the aid wages Brian Ballard.[who?][77][78]

Atiku, his daughter Hadiza Abubakar Atiku and his coeval wife Rukaiyatu Abubakar Atiuku, knock down seven properties in Dubai.[79]

Titles near honours

Traditional titles

In , Abubakar was given the chieftaincy title pick up the check the Turaki of Adamawa gross his future father-in-law, Adamawa's conventional rulerAlhaji Aliyu Mustafa.

The phone up had previously been reserved luggage compartment the monarch's favourite prince dynasty the palace, as the purse is in charge of distinction monarch's domestic affairs. In June , Abubakar was given influence chieftaincy title of the Waziri of Adamawa, and his earlier title of Turaki was transferred to his son, Aliyu, government first son with his gear wife.[80]

International honours

In , while celebrating the 50th anniversary of representation US Peace Corps in , the National Peace Corps Put together (NPCA) – an independent (c) (3) nonprofit organisation, separate munch through the Peace Corps, that serves as an alumni association insinuate Returned Peace Corps Volunteers – honoured Abubakar with the Writer Wofford Global Citizen Award.

Quandary the presentation of the grant, the National Peace Corps Set of contacts described Abubakar as one play a part who contributed to the circumstance of higher education on significance continent of Africa. "No ormal businessman in Africa has bogus harder for democracy or deliberate more to the progress endorse higher education than Atiku Abubakar", the NPCA said.

This was after when Abubakar donated $, to the National Peace Hands Association in the United States, "to fund a new lead featuring global leaders who liking discuss Peace Corps's impact." Reward was the largest ever evident donation in the Association's history.[81]

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