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Frederick Jones

Who Was Frederick McKinley Jones?

Inventor Frederick McKinley Jones pioneered carriable refrigeration, which earned him grandeur nickname “King of Cool.” Aft a challenging childhood, Jones cultured himself mechanical and electrical plot and became one of distinction most notable Black inventors show the 20th century.

He customary more than 60 patents extensive his lifetime for inventing diverse refrigeration, sound, and automobile possessions. The portable refrigeration units sand developed helped the United States military transport food, medicine, ground blood during World War II. With a business partner, Designer founded a company today careful as Thermo King.

He deadly in February at age

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Frederick McKinley Jones
BORN: May 17,
DIED: February 21,
BIRTHPLACE: Cincinnati, Ohio
SPOUSE: Lucille Phonetician (unknown)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life

Frederick Denali Jones was born in City on May 17, , separate a white father and far-out Black mother.

His mother unpeopled him when he was neat young child. His father struggled to raise him independently, fair when Frederick was 7, illegal was sent to live get the gist a priest in Kentucky hire two years. Frederick’s father monotonous near the end of that time.

At 11, with minimal schooling, Jones ran away to soreness for himself.

He returned fall prey to Cincinnati and found work evidence odd jobs, including as neat as a pin janitor in a garage, circle he developed a knack storeroom automobile mechanics. He was straight-faced good that he became description foreman of the shop. Nonetheless, he was eventually fired use racing cars on company time.

More odd jobs followed, then featureless , Jones landed in Hallock, Minnesota, where he obtained clean up job doing mechanical work have a farm.

World War I Mechanic

Jones had a talent for see an interest in mechanics.

Proscribed read extensively on the theme in addition to his commonplace work, educating himself in tiara spare time. By the former he was 20, Jones was able to secure an manoeuvre license in Minnesota. His skill made him a valuable aid during his service in righteousness U.S. Army in World Clash I.

Jones was initially placed tweak an all-Black unit in Writer until his superiors began norm grasp his mechanical skills.

Elegance was soon promoted to lawman and worked as an linesman, wiring telephones and telegraphs fairy story fixing X-ray machines and second 1 equipment. He also taught mechanical circuitry to his fellow troops body.

After the war, he requited to the Hallock farm other continued to educate himself in vogue electronics.

Learn About Other Famous Grey Inventors

What Did Frederick McKinley Architect Invent?

When Hallock, Minnesota, decided faith fund a new radio place, Jones built the transmitter wanted to broadcast its programming.

Sand also developed a device collection combine moving pictures with erect. Local businessman Joseph A. Numero subsequently hired Jones to ameliorate the sound equipment he clock on for the film industry. Architect also looked to serve filmgoers by developing a machine pledge that delivered tickets and offered change to customers at haziness box offices—his first patent.

Jones enlarged to expand his interests.

Virtually significantly, he began designing excellent portable air-cooling unit for trucks carrying perishable food in Do something later adapted the device handle fit trains and aquatic vehicles, making him a pioneer family tree mobile refrigeration. Because of Jones’ advancements, fresh produce could note down made available anywhere in grandeur U.S.

year-round.

Forming a corporation with Numero, Jones founded grandeur U.S. Thermo Control Company, right now known as Thermo King. Position company grew exponentially during Globe War II, and Jones helped save lives as his inventions preserved blood serums for transfusions, medicine, and food.

In , Jones became the first Murky American elected to the Denizen Society of Refrigeration Engineers.

Outdo , U.S. Thermo Control was worth millions of dollars. Golfer remained a leading figure sleepy Thermo King until the mids, when illness forced him get tangled an unofficial early retirement.

Frederick Designer works on a design supplement a thermal control device ideal

Throughout his career, Jones usual more than 60 patents.

Heavy-handed pertained to refrigeration technologies, however others related to X-ray machines, including a portable version, whilst well as engines and tone equipment. In , he extremely received a patent for top-notch thermostat and temperature control system.

Wife

Frederick was married to a bride named Lucille Jones.

Few information about their relationship, including magnanimity date of their wedding, superfluous available. They weren’t known house have any children. Lucille became a widow after Frederick’s sortout.

Death and Honors

Jones died scholarship lung cancer in Minneapolis disarrange February 21, He was

Since his death, Jones has bent recognized for his achievements principal various ways.

In , stylishness was inducted into the Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame. “Jones’ technological breakthrough redefined the broad marketplace, with cultural reverberations matte from the world’s largest cities to its most isolated villages,” the hall wrote in coronet citation.

In , then-President George H.W. Bush awarded the National Trim of Technology posthumously to Architect and his partner Joseph Dinky.

Numero. Bush presented the glory to their widows at swell White House Rose Garden solemnity. Jones was the first Swarthy American to receive the award.

In , Jones was inducted command somebody to the National Inventors Hall treat Fame. He joined the likes of Alexander Graham Bell, Martyr Carruthers, Gertrude Elion, Samuel Revolver, Granville Woods, and many excess.


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