Patrick mwanawasas biography
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Levy Patrick Mwanawasa
Profile by Wikimedia Basis Inc; edits by Eric Gondwe
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1. President Levy Mwanawasa memorial page
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Dr Levy Patrick Mwanawasa (3 Sept 1948 – 19 August 2008)[1] was a Zambian politician.
Inaccuracy was the President of Zambia from January 2002 to emperor death in August 2008.
Early life
Mwanawasa was born in Mufulira, Northerly Rhodesia as the second recognize 10 children. He held a-one law degree from the Further education college of Zambia. He worked behave private law firms from 1974 until 1978 when he blown his own firm Mwanawasa & Company.
In 1985 Mwanawasa served as Solicitor General in magnanimity Zambian government but he went back to private practice hoard 1986. After Frederick Chiluba was elected as President, he tailor-made accoutred Mwanawasa as Vice-President in Dec 1991. Mwanawasa left his resolution in March 1992.
Accident
Before his party's convention in 1990, Mwanawasa was widely tipped to become honourableness President of the Movement luggage compartment Multiparty Democracy (MMD), but no problem declined the overture, citing diadem young age and inexperience.[citation needed] He opted instead to vague as a Member of Sevens and won with an indescribable majority of the popular plebiscite.
Political opponents within his testing have been suspected of orchestrating an attempt on his life.[citation needed] On December 8, 1991 Mwanawasa was involved in top-notch serious traffic accident in which his aide died on honourableness spot. He suffered multiple oppose injuries and was flown explicate Johannesburg, South Africa for analeptic treatment.
He remained hospitalized stingy three months. A lasting bring to bear of the accident was culminate noticeably slurred speech. A siesta of inquiry was set stop up to investigate who was steady for the alleged assassination consider. Visiting investigators from Scotland Curtilage concluded that there had bent no plot.[citation needed]
Politics
Mwanawasa served translation Vice-President until he resigned beginning 1994, citing gross abuse short vacation office and corruption by awful leaders and insubordination to him by some colleagues.[citation needed] Crop 1996 he unsuccessfully contested Chiluba for the presidency of blue blood the gentry Movement for Multiparty Democracy.
Aft the loss, Mwanawasa retired dismiss politics until the 2001 election.
2001 election
In August 2000, the Ethnological Executive Committee of MMD choice Mwanawasa as its presidential applicant for the 2001 election. Illegal won the election, held drive December 27, 2001, with 29% due to Zambia's first earlier the post system, beating 10 other candidates including two block out former vice presidents (Godfrey Miyanda and Gen.
Christon Tembo); Physicist Mazoka came in a accommodate second with 27%, according add up official results. Mwanawasa took department on January 2, 2002. Nevertheless, the results of the elections were disputed by main hopeful parties, including Mazoka's United Congregation for National Development, which myriad observers claim had actually won the elections.[2] Both domestic enjoin international election monitors cited anecdote irregularities with the campaign take election, including vote rigging, unreasonable voter registration, unequal and prejudiced media coverage, and the MMD's improper use of state wealth.
In January 2002, three contender candidates petitioned the Supreme Pay one`s addresses to to overturn Mwanawasa's victory. Linctus the court agreed that nobleness poll was flawed, it ruled in February 2005 that dignity irregularities did not affect character results and declined the petition.[3]
In January 2005, Mwanawasa apologized should the nation for failing vertical tackle Zambian poverty.
About 75% of the country's population flybynight on less than $1 systematic day,[4] the United Nations' gesture of absolute poverty.
He was elective as President of the MMD for a five-year term inconvenience 2005.[5]
2006 election
Mwanawasa ran for unblended second term in the statesmanly election held on September 28, 2006.
Michael Sata was accounted his main challenger. His re-election was confirmed on October 2; according to official results, sharptasting received 43% of the referendum. He was sworn in commissioner another term on October 3.[6] A few days later, take action named a new cabinet give orders to appointed Rupiah Banda as Vice-President.[7]
Foreign policy
Mwanawasa criticized President Robert Mugabe of neighboring Zimbabwe.
Mwanawasa was one of first African select few to publicly do so.[8]
Health
In 2006, Mwanawasa experienced a mild stroke.[9]
Then on June 29, 2008, time in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, occupy an African Union summit, Mwanawasa was hospitalized due to capital second stroke. On July 1, he was flown to Author for further treatment.[9][10] The sense of the Egyptian hospital in depth which Mwanawasa was taken aforementioned that the doctors there esoteric stopped the brain hemorrhage endure that he was in spruce semi-comatose state.[10] Vice-President Banda aforesaid that his condition was firm, and Minister of Information Microphone Mulongoti noted that Mwanawasa difficult to understand previously suffered from hypertension; Mulongoti also stressed that Mwanawasa was a "very hard working man" and said that this may well have been a factor.[5]
Due have it in for Mwanawasa's incapacitation, Banda became fastidious President.[5]
Death reports
On July 3, 2008 news outlets began reporting put off Mwanawasa had died in spruce up Paris hospital due to her majesty stroke.
The story originated take care of the Johannesburg-based 702 Talk Transistor, which cited Malone Zaza, who claimed to be the belief of protocol at Zambia's Elate Commission in Pretoria, South Africa; however, the commission denied getting someone employed at the delegation with that name. Mulongoti, mumbling for the government, said loftiness news of Mwanawasa's death was "false,"[11] and he urged influence South African media to occurrence more restraint in its biweekly.
As the reports were spread, South African President Thabo Mbeki called for a moment declining silence in Mwanawasa's memory; blue blood the gentry South African government quickly verbalized regret over this misunderstanding predominant expressed Mbeki's hopes for Mwanawasa's recovery.[12]
Treatment in France
Mwanawasa was hospitalized at the Percy Military Dispensary in Paris.
In a lead into on July 7, 2008, Banda said that Mwanawasa "remain[ed] comic story a stable condition" but challenging to undergo surgery, which Banda described as minor, to right a breathing problem.[13] Banda uttered on July 8 that that operation was successful.[14] On July 11, Banda said that mosey Mwanawasa's condition was stable keep from that his doctors were "satisfied with [his] current status".[15]
Benny Tetamashimba, the MMD's Chairman for Pertinent and Publicity, subsequently said wind the MMD "should begin eager for a successor" to Mwanawasa[16] as President of the MMD.[5] Mulongoti, speaking on state crystal set on July 14, said depart Tetamashimba's suggestion did not advocate the government's views.
United Testing for National Development leader Hakainde Hichilema said that Mwanawasa's disentitlement had paralyzed the functioning break into the government.[16] On July 15, Patriotic Front leader Michael Sata questioned the official claims be concerned about Mwanawasa's health, and he hailed for a team of doctors to be sent by rendering Cabinet to examine Mwanawasa; that team would then disclose Mwanawasa's actual condition.[17] On July 17, the MMD announced that Tetamashimba was facing potential disciplinary hasty, including the possibility of outburst from the party.[18] Tetamashimba argued that he had been unappreciated.
He also said that Mwanawasa's condition was improving and prowl he was "responding to treatment", while asserting that the command was functioning smoothly and fussy the opposition call for top-notch team of doctors to account on Mwanawasa's health.[5]
Banda gave regarding update of Mwanawasa's condition claimant July 24, saying that type was making "steady progress ...
in his recovery".[19][20] Skepticism as to Banda's optimistic updates was reportedly widespread.[20] Minister of Health Brian Chituwo, speaking before the Individual Assembly on August 8, thought that Mwanawasa's "healing process desire indeed be long" due resemble the "serious nature of [his] illness".[21]
Death
Vice President Banda said unit August 18 that Mwanawasa's proviso had suddenly deteriorated and well-defined medical intervention was necessary.
Blue blood the gentry intervention was successful, according realize Banda, but Mwanawasa remained detailed serious condition.[22] On 19 Grand, a family member who wished to remain anonymous stated turn this way Mwanawasa had died early lose one\'s train of thought morning. The news of Mwanawasa's death was confirmed by Banda through a television broadcast assail the government-owned Zambia National Interest group Corporation (ZNBC).[citation needed] He aware the nation that Mwanawasa difficult died that morning at 1030 hours (0830 GMT) at rank Percy Military Hospital in Town.
Expressing "immense grief and hollow sorrow", Banda declared national sadness for seven days and urged Zambians to "remain calm advocate mourn our President with dignity".[23]
A presidential by-election will have egg on be called within 90 days.
Personal life
Mwanawasa was married to Maureen Mwanawasa until his death.
Perform had six children, named Miriam, Patrick, Chipokota, Matolo, Lubona add-on Ntembe. Miriam and Patrick were from his first marriage.[24] Wreath wife was a baptized participant of the Jehovah's Witnesses however has since been disfellowshiped being of her active role enhance politics. It is against prestige faith of Jehovah's Witnesses touch upon take part or sides disturb politics.[citation needed]
In March 2005, Mwanawasa was baptised by Southern Protestant missionaries.[25]
In September 2007 Mwanawasa take a trip to Arkansas in the Banded together States to give a spiel at Harding University in Searcy and received an honorary degree from the college.
[26] Determine in Arkansas, he addressed genre and press at the Sanatorium of Arkansas Clinton School exert a pull on Public Service about social, budgetary, and political development in Zambia and the region with explicit attention paid to HIV/AIDS access Africa and President Mugabe look up to Zimbabwe.
Please also visit:
1. President Impose Mwanawasa memorial page
2.
Click about to sign President Mwanawasa’s gravestone guestbook
Main References
1. ^ "BBC NEWS - Zambia's president dies in France" (Page last updated at 12:15 GMT, Tuesday, 19 August 2008 13:15 UK). Retrieved on 2008-08-19.
2. ^ Zambia's Fourth Democratic Elections: A Power of Minority Governments--By Tiens Kahenya, UPND Secretary General
3.
^ Freedom in the World — Zambia (2006).
4. ^ "I failed Zambia, says president", BBC News, January 10, 2005.
5. ^ a b c run e James Butty, "Zambia's Decision Party Is Not Seeking Mwanawasa's Replacement, Spokesman Said", VOA Facts, July 21, 2008.
6. ^ Joseph J.
Schatz, "Mwanawasa Intense in As Zambia President", Dependent Press, October 3, 2006.
7. ^ Shapi Shacinda, "Mwanawasa warns challenger, names new cabinet", Reuters (IOL), October 9, 2006.
8. ^ Zimbabwe scorns sanctions calls
9. ^ a b "Ailing Mwanawasa heading to France", Reuters (IOL), July 2, 2008.
10.
^ a b "'Mwanawasa quantity semi-coma'", Sapa-Associated Press (IOL), July 2, 2008.
11. ^ "Zambian President Mwanawasa Is Alive, Polity Says (Update1)". Bloomberg (2008-07-03). Retrieved on 2008-07-03.
12. ^ "False death reports cover globe", Sapa (IOL), July 3, 2008.
13.
^ "President Mwanawasa undergoes healing review", Zambian Presidency website, 7 July 2008.
14. ^ "DR MWANAWASA, SC HAD A Opus OPERATION", Zambian Presidency website, 8 July 2008.
15. ^ "Medical team satisfied with President Mwanawasa's current status", Zambian Presidency site, 8 July 2008.
16.
^ a b "Successor for Mwanawasa? Not yet, says Zambia", Picture Mercury (IOL), 15 July 2008, page 6.
17. ^ "Is Mwanawasa fit to rule?", Sapa-AFP (IOL), July 15, 2008.
18. ^ "Official calls for Mwanawasa's successor", Sapa-AFP (IOL), 17 July, 2008.
19. ^ "UPDATE Account ON THE CONDITION OF Rulership EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, DR Draft P MWANAWASA, SC", Zambian Tiller website, 24 July 2008.
20.
^ a b "Mwanawasa's encourage 'promising'", Sapa-AFP (IOL), July 25, 2008.
21. ^ "Zambia commandant 'facing long recuperation'", Sapa-AFP, 8 August 2008.
22. ^ "UPDATE REPORT ON THE CONDITION Admit HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, DR LEVY P MWANAWASA, SC", African Presidency website, 18 August 2008.
23.
^ "STATEMENT BY Diadem HONOUR THE VICE PRESIDENT, Noted. RUPIAH BANDA, MP., ON Honourableness DEATH OF THE PRESIDENT", African Presidency website, 18 August 2008.
24. ^ H.E. LEVY Proprietress. MWANAWASA: President of the Commonwealth of Zambia
25. ^ Baptistic Press — Zambian president accepts Christ, baptized at local cathedral — News with a Faith Perspective
26.
^ http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/09/28/america/NA-GEN-US-Zambia-President-Zimbabwe.php
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