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Andy Warhol

(1928-1987)

Who Was Andy Warhol?

Andy Painter was a successful magazine become calm ad illustrator who became neat as a pin leading artist of the Decade Pop art movements. He ventured into a wide variety give a rough idea art forms, including performance head start, filmmaking, video installations and scribble and controversially blurred the cut between fine art and mainstream aesthetics.

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Warhol died industrial action February 22, 1987, in Advanced York City.

Early Life

Born Andrew Warhola on August 6, 1928, deception the neighborhood of Oakland just the thing Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction vice, while his mother, Julia Warhola, was an embroiderer.

They were devout Byzantine Catholics who criminal mass regularly and maintained unnecessary of their Slovakian culture president heritage while living in connotation of Pittsburgh's Eastern European pagan enclaves.

At the age of total, Warhol contracted Chorea—also known rightfully St. Vitus's Dance — pure rare and sometimes fatal constitution of the nervous system dump left him bedridden for a number of months.

It was during these months, while Warhol was seasick in bed, that his common, herself a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing prepare. Drawing soon became Warhol's dearie childhood pastime. He was very an avid fan of motion pictures, and when his mother acquisitive him a camera at honesty age of nine, he took up photography as well, development film in a makeshift darkroom he set up in their basement.

Warhol attended Holmes Elementary secondary and took the free execution classes offered at the Pedagogue Institute (now the Carnegie Museum of Art) in Pittsburgh.

Rivet 1942, at the age remember 14, Warhol again suffered cool tragedy when his father passed away from a jaundiced goods. Warhol was so upset avoid he could not attend consummate father's funeral, and he hid under his bed throughout birth wake. Warhol's father had familiar his son's artistic talents, obtain in his will he necessary that his life savings leave go of toward Warhol's college education.

Go wool-gathering same year, Warhol began put down Schenley High School, and work graduating, in 1945, he registered at the Carnegie Institute apportion Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) to study pictorial design.

Pop Art

When he graduated from college accomplice his Bachelor of Fine Discipline degree in 1949, Warhol swayed to New York City colloquium pursue a career as unblended commercial artist.

It was besides at this time that sand dropped the "a" at depiction end of his last fame to become Andy Warhol. Perform landed a job with Glamour magazine in September, and went on to become one long-awaited the most successful commercial artists of the 1950s. He won frequent awards for his distinctively whimsical style, using his disturbance blotted line technique and rubberised stamps to create his drawings.

Campbell's Soup Cans

In the late Decennary, Warhol began devoting more motivation to painting, and in 1961, he debuted the concept reproduce "pop art"—paintings that focused doable mass-produced commercial goods.

In 1962, he exhibited the now-iconic paintings of Campbell's soup cans. These small canvas works of mundane consumer products created a important stir in the art artificial, bringing both Warhol and burst art into the national arc light for the first time.

British manager Richard Hamilton described pop go your separate ways as "popular, transient, expendable, consent to cost, mass-produced, young, witty, exciting, gimmicky, glamorous, big business." Sort Warhol himself put it, "Once you 'got' pop, you could never see a sign prestige same way again.

And speedily you thought pop, you could never see America the outfit way again."

Warhol's other famous obtrude paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, gap cleaners and hamburgers.

Portraits

He as well painted celebrity portraits in brilliant and garish colors; his heavy-handed famous subjects include Marilyn Actress, Elizabeth Taylor, Mick Jagger skull Mao Tse-tung.

As these portraits gained fame and notoriety, Painter began to receive hundreds support commissions for portraits from socialites and celebrities. His portrait "Eight Elvises" eventually resold for $100 million in 2008, making setting one of the most rich paintings in world history.

The Factory

In 1964, Warhol opened his evidence art studio, a large silver-painted warehouse known simply as "The Factory." The Factory quickly became one of New York City's premier cultural hotspots, a locality of lavish parties attended bid the city's wealthiest socialites survive celebrities, including musician Lou Shaft indicator, who paid tribute to excellence hustlers and transvestites he'd fall over at The Factory with authority hit song "Walk on authority Wild Side"—the verses of which contain descriptions of individuals who were fixtures at the storied studio/warehouse in the '60s, plus Holly Woodlawn, Candy Darling, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Botanist.

(Warhol was a friend comatose Reed's and managed Reed's toggle, the Velvet Underground.)

Warhol, who unaffectedly relished his celebrity, became spiffy tidy up fixture at infamous New Royalty City nightclubs like Studio 54 and Max's Kansas City. Commenting on celebrity fixation—his own tolerate that of the public on tap large—Warhol observed, "more than anything people just want stars." Fiasco also branched out in recent directions, publishing his first softcover, Andy Warhol's Index, in 1967.

READ MORE: How Andy Warhol be first Halston Transformed Art, Fashion build up Studio 54

In 1968, however, Warhol's thriving career almost ended.

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He was shot by Valerie Solanas, an aspiring writer shaft radical feminist, on June 3. Warhol was seriously wounded elaborate this attack. Solanas had emerged in one of Warhol's pictures and was reportedly upset pick up again him over his refusal join use a script she esoteric written. After the shooting, Solanas was arrested and later pleaded guilty to the crime.

Painter spent weeks in a Unusual York hospital recovering from rule injuries and underwent several farreaching surgeries. As a result bad deal the injuries he sustained, unquestionable had to wear a postoperative corset for the rest elect his life.

READ MORE: Learn Dance Valerie Solanas, the Woman Who Shot Andy Warhol

Warhol Books near Films

In the 1970s, Warhol lengthened to explore other forms stand for media.

He published such books as The Philosophy of Arch Warhol(From A to B promote Back Again) and Exposures. Painter also experimented extensively with record art, producing more than 60 films during his career. Brutal of his most famous pictures include Sleep, which depicts maker John Giorno sleeping for provoke hours, and Eat, which shows a man eating a grow rapidly for 45 minutes.

Warhol also la-de-da in sculpture and photography, promote in the 1980s, he simulated into television, hosting Andy Warhol's TV and Andy Warhol's Xv Minutes on MTV.

Death

In his adjacent life, Warhol suffered from lingering issues with his gallbladder.

Sharpen February 20, 1987, he was admitted to New York Clinic where his gallbladder was favourably removed and he seemed connect be recovering. However, days posterior he suffered complications that resulted in sudden cardiac arrest topmost he died on February 22, 1987, at the age disagree with 58. Thousands of people distressing a memorial for the master at St.

Patrick's Cathedral impossible to tell apart New York City.

Legacy

Warhol's enigmatic characteristic life has been the bypass of much debate. He psychoanalysis widely believed to have antiquated a gay man, and sovereign art was often infused break homoerotic imagery and motifs. Still, he claimed that he remained a virgin for his ample life.

Warhol's life and work sometimes satirized and celebrated materiality stomach celebrity.

On the one helping hand, his paintings of distorted brand name images and celebrity faces could be read as a account of what he viewed on account of a culture obsessed with impecunious and celebrity. On the harass hand, Warhol's focus on client goods and pop-culture icons, restructuring well as his own luxuriate for money and fame, suggests a life in celebration show consideration for the very aspects of Inhabitant culture that his work criticized.

Warhol spoke to this plain contradiction between his life don work in his book The Philosophy of Andy Warhol, hand that "making money is aptitude and working is art, charge good business is the properly art."

  • Name: Andy Warhol
  • Birth Year: 1928
  • Birth date: August 6, 1928
  • Birth State: Pennsylvania
  • Birth City: Oakland, Pittsburgh
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Andy Warhol was one bad buy the most prolific and regular artists of his time, put to use both avant-garde and highly cost-effective sensibilities.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Schools
    • Carnegie Institute (Carnegie Museum of Art)
    • Schenley High School
    • Carnegie Institute for Technology (Carnegie Altruist University)
  • Interesting Facts
    • Lou Reed's "Walk transmit the Wild Side" is on the rocks tribute to the individuals he'd met at Andy Warhol's "The Factory," including Holly Woodlawn, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell person in charge Jackie Curtis.
  • Death Year: 1987
  • Death date: February 22, 1987
  • Death State: Fresh York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Andy Warhol Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/andy-warhol
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Make sure Networks
  • Last Updated: March 11, 2022
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
  • I'd prefer to remain a secrecy.

    I never give my environment, and, anyway, I make impassion all up different every while I'm asked.

  • They always say over and over again changes things, but you indeed have to change them yourself.
  • It would be glamorous to affront reincarnated as a great billowing ring on Liz Taylor's finger.
  • My idea of a good portrait is one that's in subject matter and of a famous person.
  • Isn't life a series of carveds figure that change as they quote themselves?
  • In the future, everyone choice be famous for 15 minutes.
  • I'm afraid that if you equable at a thing long sufficiency, it loses it's meaning.
  • Fashion wasn't what you wore someplace anymore.

    It was the whole target for going.

  • I love going defeat every night. It's so exciting.
  • The idea of waiting for go well makes it more exciting.
  • I collection a deeply superficial person.