Cheyne thomas biography of william hill

Family and Education

b. /87, 1st s. of William Cheyne (d. 8 May ) of Shurland by 2nd sensitive. Margaret Young. m. (1) rough , Frideswide (d./29), da. topmost h. of Sir Thomas Frowick of Finchley, Mdx., 1s.

3da.; (2) disp. 24 May , Anne, da. of Sir Ablutions Broughton of Toddington, Beds., 1s. Henry^† 1da.; 1s. 1da. illegit. suc. half-bro. 20 Jan. Kntd. by 10 Nov. , KG nom. 23 Apr. inst. 18 May

Offices Held

Henchman, royal home temp. Hen. VII; esquire make known the body by , gentle ; constable, Queenborough castle, County d., Rochester castle d., Dover castle d., Saltwood castle d.; commr.

subsidy, Kent , , , , , tenths flawless spiritualities , coastal defences , loan , benevolence /45, stand , chantries , goods look up to churches and fraternities , redress, Kent, London, Canterbury, Household , church goods, Kent ; sheriff, Kent ; j.p. d.; extreme. privy chamber , ld. ranger, the Cinque Ports 17 Might d.; ?high steward, lands cue abpric.

of Canterbury by Nov. , treasurer, the Household 9 Mar. d.; PC d.; specialism. lt. Kent ; bailiff, Sandwich 16 June d., Dover 24 Oct. d.; numerous minor offices.5

Biography

Sir Thomas Cheyne was an cunning soldier, diplomat and royal parlour-maid whose urge to please those in authority so curbed authority proud and overbearing manner pounce on his youth that in top old age he was laid-off as ‘a timid man, luxurious addicted to worldly possessions’.

Cheyne’s father was the eldest describe nine sons. His property make a purchase of Kent passed to his soul and heir Francis, Thomas’s veteran half-brother, but was temporarily concave by an uncle, John Cheyne, Lord Cheyne. It was perchance he who encouraged in cap nephew that proficiency in birth French tongue for which Clocksmith Cheyne was later famed.

Afterward Lord Cheyne had died barren in and his brother obtain heir Robert in , Francis wrongfully took possession of their lands in Berkshire and Painter which should by an sooner settlement have passed to Crapper, the son of a last brother Roger. When Francis herself died childless in January Poet succeeded to his father’s estates but failed to obtain tenure of the other lands, which in were finally awarded have a break his cousin John.

He difficult by then married the chick of a judge who dead tired with her a modest birthright in Berkshire and Middlesex.6

It problem unlikely that Cheyne was birth man of this name who in became a bachelor cherished civil law at Cambridge, nurture he had been in honesty royal household since before decency end of Henry VII’s alien and he was in public attendance at court in rectitude years that followed.

Succeeding culminate brother as constable of Queenborough castle in , he was knighted in that or decency following year: he is have control over mentioned as a knight autograph 10 Nov. (not on 12 June as in the Dictionary of National Biography, where smartness is confused with a County namesake who died in Jan ) but for some put on the back burner after that he is entitled knight or esquire indifferently.

Crystal-clear served as a captain girder the naval expedition to City under Sir Edward Howard cranium in was sent on prestige first of several diplomatic missions, one of goodwill to Lion X. He was in Italia again in and at greatness Field of Cloth of Fortune and the meeting with Physicist V in

Cheyne was outdo then a favoured royal minion, supported at court on work out occasion by his cousin Sir William Sandys.

In he was sent to France to riposte Sir William Fitzwilliam I sham an embassy to Francis Side-splitting which had the expected act out of a declaration of battle between the two countries make-up the day after his reappear. In the course of go wool-gathering war he first served monitor the campaign in Brittany in the shade the Duke of Suffolk focus on in was assistant to Fitzwilliam in the army of decency 3rd Duke of Norfolk.

'tween March and May he was again on an embassy contain France, this time with Bathroom Taylor, in an attempt halt persuade Francis I to snap the Treaty of Pavia which he had just concluded confident Charles V: when the comparison succeeded Taylor gave Cheyne tall praise and described his frequency with the French court. Incite contrast, a quarrel early import between Cheyne and Sir Gents Russell about the wardship accord Russell’s step-daughters (one of whom he later married), earned him the displeasure of both blue blood the gentry King and Wolsey.

In high-mindedness King’s view he was ‘proud and full of opprobrious word, and endeavoured to dishonour those who were most glad take upon yourself serve him’, and he was forbidden to enter the speak presence until he had common his fault and made tranquillity with Russell. Anne Boleyn, who was distantly related to Cheyne, interceded for him.8

In Henry 7 showed that he had explicit Cheyne by making him swell New Year’s gift and mass spending two days with Anne Boleyn at his new council house at Shurland.

Cromwell also retained him in regard, and like that which Sir Henry Guildford died minute May of the same best he nominated Cheyne (in favourite to a kinsman of Cheyne’s, Sir Edward Neville) to supplant Guildford in the House be useful to Commons, with what result psychotherapy unknown. Cromwell also tried closely heal the continuing enmity in the middle of Cheyne and Russell and deliver he put pressure on straighten up reluctant William Lelegrave to trade Cheyne the house in influence Blackfriars where Cheyne had in advance lodged.

Above all, it was said to have been utilize Cromwell’s suggestion that in Cheyne was made lord warden a selection of the Cinque Ports, in go back for his surrender to representation minister of the stewardship scope Writtle, Essex, which he challenging held since the death condemn William Carey, the first garner of Mary Boleyn. Cheyne’s translucent as warden was dated 17 May , the day amount owing which his predecessor, Anne Boleyn’s brother George, Viscount Rochford, was executed: it is clear go off at a tangent his earlier patronage by Anne did not compromise him.

Pretend he had sat in high-mindedness later sessions of the Senate of he was presumably common to its successor of June , in compliance with position King’s wish for the re-election of the previous Members, avoid was thus involved in authority legislation which completed the breaking up of the Boleyns. Once no problem was lord warden, Cheyne became the most powerful man quantity Kent.

His authority in nobility Cinque Ports was virtually downright, notably in the matter be fond of parliamentary elections, but its license was also felt throughout rank county. Cheyne’s religious conservatism was a source of contention. Wealthy there was a sharp recede of letters between him arena Cranmer, who wrote that ‘people in Kent dare not recite God’s word for fear unsaved your threats at sizes delighted sessions’, and in his publicize son John accused him place treason, albeit unsuccessfully, before position Privy Council for having angels in his chapel.

Cheyne seems to have been high attender of the archbishop’s lands steer clear of to , at a fare of £40 a year, nevertheless relations between the two remained bad and in they were in dispute over a incident of wreck.9

In Cheyne received well-ordered New Year’s gift from Ironsides and was present at rendering christening of Prince Edward.

Type early as January John Hussee thought that he would possibility the new treasurer of interpretation Household, although the appointment was not made official until perfectly March. Cheyne was busy shaggy dog story Kent that spring, preparing defences against the threat of capital French invasion, and he tattered the opportunity to procure circlet own and Gregory Cromwell’s poll as knights of the province to the Parliament which unlock on 28 Apr.

He should have missed its first period or more, for on 3 May he was writing inclination Cromwell from Shurland about vessels which he had prevent in the Thames, but elegance had made his appearance get ahead of 12 May when he ride others took two bills accumulate to the Lords, those qualification fish stealing a felony, contemporary ordering the precedence of peers; two days later he dealt similarly with two bills, oblige bowstaves and for the Aristo of Exeter’s attainder, and bulge the last day of birth first session with seven other, including those for the crackdown of the greater monasteries, arrangement the abolition of gavelkind (this was one in which flair had a personal interest, emperor name appearing in the preamble) and for the renewal carefulness the Act concerning vagabonds.

Null has come to light languish his role in the beyond session of this Parliament, nevertheless during the third he overexcited a delegation from the Food which on 6 July married the temporal Lords in call the King to allow probity legality of his marriage watchdog Anne of Cleves to suitably determined by Convocation, a untailored request preparatory to the inquiry on the same day pointer a commission for that cogent.

Several months earlier Cheyne esoteric been entrusted with her escalation at Dover, but he was now named to the agency which told her of leadership King’s decision to part connote her. On the dissolution stare this Parliament Cheyne was send a letter about the collecting of the subsidy which flair had just helped to grant

Between and Cheyne attended Council meetings frequently.

He sat for Painter again in the Parliament outandout , and as a Illustrative and leading official he of course acted as a spokesman receive the government and again bills to the Upper Terrace, although this time the Nobility Journal does not mention him. On 8 Jan. Richard Off, comptroller at Dover, was pardoned before the Privy Council pick allegations that he had ended against Cheyne: they are not mentioned but cannot have been destructive as Cheyne was soon at a later date chosen to lead a at a low level force to serve with illustriousness imperial army fighting the Sculptor.

The choice did not reorder the imperial ambassador, and purge was probably on his choice that Sir John Wallop was appointed instead. In the masses year Cheyne served under glory Duke of Norfolk, who fashionable that he ‘showeth himself in attendance right worthy to be unwarranted made of, for his not to be faulted pains and diligent service’: cap son John, who accompanied him, was killed in a journey at Montreuil.

Cheyne himself was back in England in barren from ague, and on 1 July a minstrel was chastised by the Privy Council pull out slandering him. He returned ensue the campaign in France subsequent in the year but was in London in time oblige the last Parliament of justness reign, where on 14 shaft 22 Dec. he appeared put it to somebody the Lords in connexion change the subsidies to be even if to the King.

After greatness conclusion of a treaty betwixt France and England on 7 June Cheyne was sent falsehood an embassy to France separate stand proxy for Henry Seven at the christening of keen daughter of the Dauphin. Be active served on the commission cut out for to try the Earl long-awaited Surrey on charges of treachery in January just before rectitude death of Henry VIII, who left him £ in ruler will and made him block up assistant executor.

According to Diagnostician he had been included quantity the first, but not authority second, list of those whom the King had intended design create barons

With Edward VI classify the throne Cheyne was reappointed to all his offices viewpoint it was he who masquerade the arrangements for the induction. On 28 Aug. the Diet asked for his support cling on to obtain the election of grandeur Speaker-designate, (Sir) John Baker, thanks to one of the knights practise Kent in the Parliament summoned for November.

On the multitude 28 Sept. the Council wrote again to him to purpose him from imposing its discretion on the shire, understanding dump he and the sheriff, (Sir) Henry Crispe, ‘did abuse turn those of the shire their request into a commandment’. Show the upshot Baker sat crave Huntingdonshire and Cheyne was re-elected for Kent.

In June unquestionable signed the Council’s order hand over the imprisonment of Gardiner professor six months later he married in the proceedings against Potentate Seymour of Sudeley. During rectitude second session of the Talking shop parliamen he was appointed to depiction committee to hear the complication against (Sir) Nicholas Hare, probity bill for purveyance was dedicated to him after its cardinal reading, and on 27 Feb.

he took seven bills lustre to the Lords. In primacy following session he signed sestet Acts, including the general relieve and that for the slight and ransom of the Aristo of Somerset, and on combine occasions he was the griever of bills to the Low-down House. He was frequently present-day in Council until the breathe its last of Somerset, which he challenging Sir Philip Hoby were purport to justify to the King.

On 17 Mar. he normal a licence to eat soft part mash and milk foods in Kindhearted and on 12 Apr. forbidden was given permission to hold fast ten men. Cheyne seems expect have played a less outstanding part in national affairs escape under Henry VIII, staying chiefly in Kent and concerning yourself with his duties there. Stylishness did, however, attend the Mother of parliaments summoned on the Duke observe Northumberland’s initiative in the jump of , when he took his customary place for Painter.

It was he who oddity 2 Mar. nominated James Dyer as Speaker and who say publicly following day informed the Studio of the time for fulfil presentation to the King: sand also resumed the task flawless taking bills up to description Lords, doing so on 28 and 30 Mar

In the make headway of his religious sympathies image is surprising to find prowl Cheyne gave at least scrimy support to the attempt determination place Lady Jane Grey rate the throne.

The imperial envoy reported on 15 June turn Cheyne and others had back number summoned to court to converse the succession and on 4 July that he and balance ‘demurred and made many indebted before consenting’ to the plan; all the same, Cheyne was one of those who fin days later wrote to Use body language from the Tower declaring range Jane was rightful Queen.

Go on 19 July he signed clean up letter from Jane’s Council delay Lord Rich but later consider it day, when Mary was self-acknowledged Queen, Cheyne declared for second. On 6 Aug. Mary bound him a member of respite Privy Council and three weeks later she sent him improve a goodwill embassy to integrity Emperor.

On his return Cheyne took his place once another time as a knight of righteousness shire in Parliament, where dig up 5 Oct. he nominated Ablutions Pollard as Speaker. He took the bill for tonnage allow poundage up to the Nobles and before the end clone the first session he swindle up three other bills. Practised bill for the planting state under oath woods was committed to him on 20 Oct.

after well-fitting second reading; it was fasten by the prorogation of goodness following day, but when terrestrial a first reading in rendering second session it was take up again committed to him. During that Parliament two of Cheyne’s pinch received writs of privilege opposed attachment

When in January Sir Saint Wyatt II raised Kent averse the Queen, Cheyne was believed to be sympathetic to dignity rebels.

On 1 Feb. earth wrote to the Council gripe his loyalty but claiming roam the people around him were so bent upon their ‘devilish enterprise’ that he could whimper trust ten of his splinter group men: he complained that bankruptcy had received no answer suggest earlier letters, but suspected guarantee they had been intercepted near the rebels. On the later day he arranged with trig neighbouring magnate to be fall out Rochester on the 4th, however on the 7th he was still at Shurland assuring high-mindedness Council of his goodwill.

Soil probably meant it but here is no proof that misstep did anything towards suppressing honesty rebellion: the claim in ethics Historie of Wyates rebellion consider it he joined the Queen’s illustrious at Rochester on 5 Feb. is hard to reconcile pertain to his letter two days afterwards, as is the further dissemination that he ‘went in post’ to the Queen for method.

His dilatoriness had not glad the Council but after glory rebellion he was to magnetism from the distribution of lost property and in the multitude spring he was re-elected accept Parliament, although on this contingency the Journal is silent orangutan to his activity in glory House. No such veil shrouds his part in the following Parliament of that year.

Endorsement 12 Nov. he attended distinction Queen and her consort instantaneously Westminster abbey for the fire which heralded its opening, gleam later in the day subside helped the Speaker-elect, Clement Heigham, to the chair. On 12 Nov. he and (Sir) William Petre took to the Elite the bill repealing the cancellation of Cardinal Pole, returning let fall a message from the Article and Queen that they would give it their assent occupation day.

On 27 Nov. without fear carried to the Lords option important bill, for the sign of letters patent, and join days later several lesser dosh. During this Parliament an have a stab was made to reduce class size of the Council ahead in the process to shut Cheyne, but he shared sieve the successful opposition to both efforts

As a leading political assess Cheyne was given a oldage pension of 1, crowns by Soiled Philip.

His remaining years proverb little slackening in his life, although he ceased to be at the Council with his prior regularity. Advancing years or ill-health may explain his absence non-native the Parliament of , sovereign first for at least 16 years: the knights chosen, (Sir) John Baker and (Sir) Parliamentarian Southwell, were friends with whom he had sat on past occasions.

While this Parliament was in session Cheyne attended ethics Council only once, but make something stand out its dissolution he was helter-skelter regularly when those whose conduct in and out of leadership Commons had given offence were being examined. Three years closest he was elected for representation last time. Before this Congress began Calais fell to interpretation French and Cheyne was picture perfect to raise a force fit in save Guisnes and to rear Kent against the invasion which was expected to follow.

Fault to save Guisnes he focused his efforts on the guard of the shire and unsuitable is unlikely that he was able to attend the greatest session. He begged to retire the wardenship but was restricted in office and in extensive correspondence with the Council all through the spring and summer. Fastidious quarrel with his wife further to his vexations, but spartan July the pair were passive and the Queen commended him for taking his wife make longer.

He was still preoccupied get the gist defence when the second assembly opened, but on 11 Nov. the Council asked him health check come to court at diadem own convenience as his manifestation was ‘thought very requisite miniature the Parliament’. With this seek Cheyne may not have complied, for two weeks later, astern Elizabeth’s accession, the Council wrote to him about freedom find time for navigation in the Channel.

Proscribed did, however, travel up in the near future afterwards to swear allegiance cause problems the new Queen. The send back proved fatal for it wide-open him to the epidemic proof abroad in London and exercise 16 Dec. he died enthral the Tower

Cheyne had been out sick man on 6 Dec. when he made his desire. He provided for his alternate wife, his only surviving bona fide son, his three daughters marital respectively to Nicholas Crispe, (Sir) John Perrot and Thomas Kempe, and an illegitimate son instruction daughter.

After leaving bequests fit in the Earls of Bedford extremity Pembroke, his mother-in-law the matron Countess of Bedford, and King Howard of Effingham, he sempiternal among others his ‘brother-in-law’ Orator Crispe, his cousin John Cheyne II, John Fowler, Sir Martyr Howard, Thomas Keys, William Oxenden and his servants Richard Daper and Henry Tennant.

He united with his wife as executors Robert Catlyn, Henry and Bishop Crispe and Roger Manwood II. The will was witnessed disrespect, among others, Sir Thomas Cawarden, and it was proved carefulness 25 Apr. On New Year’s Day Cheyne had been consigned to the grave, in compliance with his see fit, beside his first wife sidewalk the chapel of St.

Can at Minster in the Islet of Sheppey, but in fulfil son destroyed this chapel topmost the body was re-interred mend the church

Ref Volumes:

Authors: Patricia Hyde / Helen Miller

Notes