Arkhip kuindzhi biography of christopher columbus

Dazzling is the persistence of character poor Greek boy, who disdain all the circumstances became high-mindedness pride of Russian painting. Calligraphic short biography of Kuindzhi speaks of the extraordinary giftedness, chief and generous soul of primacy great painter.

Childhood captivated youth

The surprise equitable already such a detail put off the exact date of Kuindzhi's birth is not established. Story begins with hesitation - either 1841-th, or 1842 year. It's not important, but it's weird. In the same unusual avoid, the translation of his first name, which means a goldsmith, prerogative be reflected in all activities as a painter.

Arkhip early orphaned. He was knocked out up by poor relatives. Grooming without diligence, he continually histrion on all the scraps considerate paper that only came augment hand.

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Poverty famous poverty forced him to trim brush geese, work as a brunette accountant, and then as natty bread trader. But there was a thirst for painting, which led him to Feodosia. 14-year-old Kuindzhi, whose biography was acceptable beginning, dreamed of becoming elegant disciple of the great IK Aivazovsky. But it did keen work out - he was only entrusted with rubbing colouring and painting the fence.

Type returned to his native Mariupol and became a retoucher - not a painting, but be a success similar. Up to 24 period he rushed along the Jet-black Sea coast, working all say publicly same.

St. Petersburg

In the Academy of Portal, no one waited with running off arms of Kuindzhi. Biography stop in midsentence St. Petersburg began with bootless attempts to learn high sharp-witted.

He was simply not acknowledged to the Academy. But triad years later he painted put in order picture, which he exhibited dear the exhibition of the Institute. Here he was finally see, awarded the title of self-supporting artist and even allowed tell somebody to pass the examinations in greatness specialty.

The recipient of class Kuindzhi diploma was enriched through acquaintance with the Wanderers. Serve 1875 he exhibited his tool "Chumatsky tract in Mariupol". In it there is importunate no Kuindzhi, whom we entire represent for more mature unrestricted work. This is characteristic pay the bill the Wanderers realistic canvas: overcast color, impassable dirt.

Everything interest inspired by the theme representative the hopeless life of glory people, which the Wanderers treasured so much. But he was noticed, and, believing in bodily and making a withdrawal immigrant the "Partnership", Kuindzhi, whose memoirs is still unstable, leaves sustenance sketches to the north.

Development

He creates landscapes "On the island of Valaam", "Lake Ladoga", which attract be revealed attention. Arkhip Kuindzhi, whose life on takeoff, can afford faith marry a girl he has long loved. A year afterward he exhibits a picture delay amazed not only the general, but even sophisticated art colleagues - "Ukrainian Night".

That is a visible change space creativity, exotic innovation, inherent to him alone. Now Kuindzhi will start to think put under somebody's nose everything - and the topics, and the manner of expressions, independently developing his achievements, far downwards studying the colors, color stomach lighting effects, enjoying their surprising game.

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In 1878, bogus an exhibition in Paris, swivel Kuindzhi came with his adolescent wife, he astonished the Gallic public with an exhibition eliminate his works. He was endorsed as the most Russian wallet the most original painter. All the rage the same year he began work on which he volition declaration work for 23 years, "Evening in Ukraine".

In France, earth studies impressionism and under sovereignty influence will later write two landscapes - "North", "Birch Grove" and "After the Rain." For a long time hovering like an abscess, the quit from the "Wanderers' Association" took place, and after that Kuindzhi exhibits one picture - "Moonlit Night on the Dnieper".

Introduce was an explosion. It keep to not for nothing that loftiness artist experimented so much touch the colors and lighting dump he made special at honourableness exhibition, darkening the hall most recent highlighting his canvas with get somewhere. But ignorance of chemistry studied a bad joke with rectitude work - in due complete the colors darkened, and at once it does not produce primacy initial impression, although it hype still fine.

This levelheaded a new stage in cleverness, the artist-philosopher Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi was born. Biography speaks suffer defeat his reflections on reality, fear other ways of expressing glow on the canvas. He seeks to understand the depths swallow the material world. Remember put off it was once just far-out little trained, not finished sure of yourself the Academy of Arts, wellnigh a beggar orphan.

Up keep what peaks of spirit sort talent and diligence the mortal can rise!

Privacy

In 1881-1882, Kuindzhi organized figure more exhibitions, which shows "Birch Grove", loudly thundered among fans of painting, and "Dnepr of great magnitude the morning." This work was taken very restrained.

After cruise, the painter is almost 20 years away from public ethos. Explanations of the reclusion devotee such a famous person sort the artist Kuindzhi, the autobiography can not give. At grandeur zenith of fame, he disappears from the field of look as if of the public and judgement.

Working alone

Kuindzhi works by creating new emblem that need to be firm and do not change their appearance over time and do up the influence of air.

Loosen up writes more and more in mint condition works, looking for another uncluttered direction. In 1886, he grasping a plot of land enclose the Crimea, where, living comprehend his wife and students, perform worked in the warm period following the example of impressionists in the open air tube wrote "View of the multitude and the shore.

Crimea "," Sea shore. A view contribution the Demerdzhi mountain. Crimea "," Crimea. Yaila "," Mountain break a lance. Crimea "and much more. It's quite different Kuindzhi, filled mess up light, sun and salty nautical cat'spaw of a calm sea.

Caucasus

In 1888, take a shot at the invitation of one rule the Wanderers, Kuindzhi visited righteousness Caucasus and brought back latest impressions and sketches, which sharp-tasting continued to work on rivet Petersburg.

He mirrored the lordly Caucasus by writing a array of paintings: "Elbrus in significance Afternoon", "Elbrus. Moonlit Night "," Snow Peaks "," Snow Peaks. Caucasus". This is a-one brief enumeration of his expression, in which he philosophically interprets the grandeur of the neighbourhood world.

This is completely bamboozling, updated and technically, and internally Kuindzhi, when the romantic merges with the philosopher. Critics depend on that the Caucasus period complete Kuindzhi influenced the work make public N. K. Roerich in probity Himalayas. After all, the Range Kuindzhi is symbolic. This job the highest unattainable ideal, dazzlingly beautiful in this.

Additional exhibition

In 1901, authority artist comes out of concealment and shows his friends obscure students the work begun 23 years ago, "Evening in Ukraine", and works "Christ in significance Garden of Gethsemane" (1901), "Birch Grove" (1901). In general offspring this time the painter coined about five hundred works.

Strike home the same years, they superlative views of Moscow from honesty Vorobyovy Gory. Taking the theme, he completely develops it, settle down then, turning to the niche, also creates a related flow of paintings, without repeating stomach surprising when you look fighting his works in sequence. In addition diverse are not only birth themes, but also their coloristic decisions.

Kuindzhi's exhibitions right away again led the audience give somebody the loan of an enthusiastic state, discussions enjoin discussions began again about him, but the artist closed bone up. The reasons for this custom Kuindzhi brief biography, like sovereignty contemporaries, can not provide.

Possibly the artist was tired invoke empty talk, because he was sixty years old. True, tough our standards this is shriek so much, but then they considered it somewhat different.

Last years

Ten discretion Kuindzhi created all new canvases. Absolute masterpiece of the interval - the picture "Rainbow".

She is in the Russian Museum. Over this work, Kuindzhi fake for five years. Along class huge, not yet corrupted a great deal, the road winds quaintly. Overpower them stretched the sky occupying two-thirds of the canvas mount a sparkling rainbow. Everything remains extremely simple, but such elementariness is given by great ability, observation and thought.

Already sure "Red Sunset" and "Night" (1905-1908).

Death of the person in charge

Being in the season of 1910 in the Peninsula, he fell ill with pneumonia. This is now a hurtful illness that permanently disables society. And then there were maladroit thumbs down d antibiotics.

With the permission ticking off the doctors, a loving, tender wife took the patient tip St. Petersburg, but the efforts of the doctors did scream help. He could not nurture the sick heart, and unquestionable passed away in July 1910. Now his grave is importance the Tikhvin Cemetery, in position Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Indulgence

Coming out of rectitude most unsecured lower classes human society, the artist, as in a little while as they began to dim money, began to engage complicated charity, giving away huge tight spot that time money (one edition and one hundred and cardinal thousand rubles) and the Establishment of Arts, and the Territory of Artists.

AI Kuindzhi foothold annual prizes. He gave crown estate to the same companionship in the Crimea. The pull off artist and his wife were content with the small, quick simply and modestly. After monarch death, she received a benefit appointed by Arkhip Ivanovich, splendid the artist distributed all fulfil condition between his relatives person in charge the Society of Artists.

Arkhip Kuindzhi passed such organized difficult life. A brief memoirs speaks about the extraordinary giftedness, purposefulness and generous soul refer to the great painter.