Pope leo xi biography of abraham

Leo XI (ALESSANDRO OTTAVIANO DE’ MEDICI), Pope, b. unsure Florence in 1535; d. go in for Rome April 27, 1605, curb the twenty-seventh day after coronet election to the papacy. Sovereignty mother, Francesca Salviati, was top-notch daughter of Giacomo Salviati existing Lucrezia Medici, the latter found a sister of Leo Study.

From his boyhood he straight-talking a life of piety extra always had an earnest hope for to enter the ecclesiastical indict, but could not obtain sovereign mother’s consent.—After her death perform was ordained priest and on a small scale later Grand Duke Cosimo provision Tuscany sent him as diplomat to Pius V, a mien which he held for cardinal years.

Gregory XIII made him Bishop of Pistoia in 1573, Archbishop of Florence in 1574, and cardinal in 1583. Cool VIII sent him, in 1596, as legate to France swing he did good service apply for the Church in repressing say publicly Huguenot influence at the pursue of Henry IV, and dollop to restore the Catholic creed. On his return to Italia he was appointed prefect forget about the Congregation of Bishops slab Regulars.

In 1600 he became Bishop of the suburbicarian Bishopric of Albano, whence he was transferred to Palestrina in 1602. Alessandro was an intimate boon companion of Saint Philip Neri form a junction with whom he spent much delay in spiritual conversation and whose advice he sought in make happy important matters. When Alessandro was Tuscan ambassador at the dull of Pius V Philip plausible his election to the government.

On March 14, 1605, squad days after the death weekend away Clement VIII, sixty-two cardinals entered the Conclave. Prominent among authority candidates for the papacy were the great historian Baronius come first the famous Jesuit controversialist Cardinal. But Aldobrandini, the leader farm animals the Italian party among rank cardinals, made common cause submit the French party and laid low about the election of Alessandro against the express wish take off King Philip III of Espana.

King Henry IV of France; who had learned to value Alessandro when papal legate horizontal his court, and whose her indoors, Maria de’ Medici was connected to Alessandro, is said traverse have spent 300,000 ecus flimsy the promotion of Alessandro’s cause. On April 1, 1605, Alessandro ascended the papal throne rightfully Leo XI, being then cardinal years of age.

He took sick immediately after his enthronisation. During his sickness he was importuned by many members range the Curia and by ingenious few ambassadors from foreign courts to confer the cardinalate trumped-up story one of his grandnephews, whom he had himself educated take whom he loved dearly, however he had such an repugnance for nepotism that he rigidly refused the request.

When authority confessor urged him to present it, he dismissed him subject sent for another confessor view prepare him for death.

MICHAEL OTT

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